S100a8 Antibody (PACO29712)
- SKU:
- PACO29712
- Product Type:
- Antibody
- Reactivity:
- Rat
- Host Species:
- Rabbit
- Isotype:
- IgG
- Applications:
- ELISA
- Applications:
- WB
- Antibody Type:
- Polyclonal Antibody
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
Description
| Antibody Name: | S100a8 Antibody (PACO29712) |
| Antibody SKU: | PACO29712 |
| Size: | 50ug |
| Host Species: | Rabbit |
| Tested Applications: | ELISA, WB |
| Recommended Dilutions: | ELISA:1:2000-1:10000, WB:1:500-1:5000 |
| Species Reactivity: | Rat |
| Immunogen: | Recombinant Rat Protein S100-A8 protein (2-89AA) |
| Form: | Liquid |
| Storage Buffer: | Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 |
| Purification Method: | >95%, Protein G purified |
| Clonality: | Polyclonal |
| Isotype: | IgG |
| Conjugate: | Non-conjugated |
 | Western Blot Positive WB detected in: Rat spleen tissue, Rat lung tissue All lanes: S100a8 antibody at 3.2µg/ml Secondary Goat polyclonal to rabbit IgG at 1/50000 dilution Predicted band size: 11 kDa Observed band size: 11 kDa . |
| Background: | S100A8 is a calcium- and zinc-binding protein which plays a prominent role in the regulation of inflammatory processes and immune response. It can induce neutrophil chemotaxis and adhesion. Predominantly found as calprotectin (S100A8/A9) which has a wide plethora of intra- and extracellular functions. The intracellular functions include: facilitating leukocyte arachidonic acid, trafficking and metabolism, modulation of the tubulin-dependent cytoskeleton during migration of phagocytes and activation of the neutrophilic NADPH-oxidase. Activates NADPH-oxidase by facilitating the enzyme complex assembly at the cell membrane, transferring arachidonic acid, an essential cofactor, to the enzyme complex and S100A8 contributes to the enzyme assembly by directly binding to NCF2/P67PHOX. The extracellular functions involve proinfammatory, antimicrobial, oxidant-scavenging and apoptosis-inducing activities. Its proinflammatory activity includes recruitment of leukocytes, promotion of cytokine and chemokine production, and regulation of leukocyte adhesion and migration. Acts as an alarmin or a danger associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule and stimulates innate immune cells via binding to pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (AGER). Binding to TLR4 and AGER activates the MAP-kinase and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways resulting in the amplification of the proinflammatory cascade. Has antimicrobial activity towards bacteria and fungi and exerts its antimicrobial activity probably via chelation of Zn2+ which is essential for microbial growth. Can induce cell death via autophagy and apoptosis and this occurs through the cross-talk of mitochondria and lysosomes via reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the process involves BNIP3. Can regulate neutrophil number and apoptosis by an anti-apoptotic effect; regulates cell survival via ITGAM/ITGB and TLR4 and a signaling mechanism involving MEK-ERK. Its role as an oxidant scavenger has a protective role in preventing exaggerated tissue damage by scavenging oxidants. |
| Synonyms: | Protein S100-A8 (Calgranulin-A) (Migration inhibitory factor-related protein 8) (MRP-8) (p8) (S100 calcium-binding protein A8), S100a8, Mrp8 |
| UniProt Protein Function: | S100A8 is a calcium- and zinc-binding protein which plays a prominent role in the regulation of inflammatory processes and immune response. It can induce neutrophil chemotaxis and adhesion. Predominantly found as calprotectin (S100A8/A9) which has a wide plethora of intra- and extracellular functions. The intracellular functions include: facilitating leukocyte arachidonic acid trafficking and metabolism, modulation of the tubulin-dependent cytoskeleton during migration of phagocytes and activation of the neutrophilic NADPH-oxidase. Activates NADPH-oxidase by facilitating the enzyme complex assembly at the cell membrane, transferring arachidonic acid, an essential cofactor, to the enzyme complex and S100A8 contributes to the enzyme assembly by directly binding to NCF2/P67PHOX. The extracellular functions involve proinfammatory, antimicrobial, oxidant-scavenging and apoptosis-inducing activities. Its proinflammatory activity includes recruitment of leukocytes, promotion of cytokine and chemokine production, and regulation of leukocyte adhesion and migration. Acts as an alarmin or a danger associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecule and stimulates innate immune cells via binding to pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (AGER). Binding to TLR4 and AGER activates the MAP-kinase and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways resulting in the amplification of the proinflammatory cascade. Has antimicrobial activity towards bacteria and fungi and exerts its antimicrobial activity probably via chelation of Zn2+ which is essential for microbial growth. Can induce cell death via autophagy and apoptosis and this occurs through the cross-talk of mitochondria and lysosomes via reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the process involves BNIP3. Can regulate neutrophil number and apoptosis by an anti-apoptotic effect; regulates cell survival via ITGAM/ITGB and TLR4 and a signaling mechanism involving MEK-ERK. Its role as an oxidant scavenger has a protective role in preventing exaggerated tissue damage by scavenging oxidants. The iNOS-S100A8/A9 transnitrosylase complex is proposed to direct selective inflammatory stimulus-dependent S-nitrosylation of multiple targets such as GAPDH, ANXA5, EZR, MSN and VIM by recognizing a [IL]-x-C-x-x-[DE] motif; S100A8 seems to contribute to S-nitrosylation site selectivity. |
| NCBI Summary: | may play a role in inflammatory response [RGD, Feb 2006] |
| UniProt Code: | P50115 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 281485600 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 116547 |
| NCBI Accession: | NP_446274.2 |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P50115 |
| Molecular Weight: | 12.1 kDa |
| NCBI Full Name: | protein S100-A8 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | S100 calcium binding protein A8 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | S100a8 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | Mrp8 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | protein S100-A8 |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Protein S100-A8 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Calgranulin-A; Migration inhibitory factor-related protein 8; MRP-8; p8; S100 calcium-binding protein A8 |
| Protein Family: | Protein |
| UniProt Gene Name: | S100a8 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | S10A8_RAT |
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