Human Cell Biology ELISA Kits 4
Human THP (Tamm–Horsfall Glycoprotein) CLIA Kit (HUES00560)
- SKU:
- HUES00560
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- ELISA Type:
- CLIA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Sensitivity:
- 0.19ng/mL
- Range:
- 0.31-20ng/mL
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- Uromodulin, UMOD, ADMCKD2, FJHN, HNFJ, HNFJ1, MCKD2, THGP
- Reactivity:
- Human
- Sample Type:
- Serum, plasma and other biological fluids
- Research Area:
- Cell Biology
Description
Assay type: | Sandwich |
Format: | 96T |
Assay time: | 4.5h |
Reactivity: | Human |
Detection method: | Chemiluminescence |
Detection range: | 0.31-20 ng/mL |
Sensitivity: | 0.19 ng/mL |
Sample volume: | 100µL |
Sample type: | Serum, plasma and other biological fluids |
Repeatability: | CV < 15% |
Specificity: | This kit recognizes Human THP in samples. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Human THP and analogues was observed. |
This kit uses Sandwich-CLIA as the method. The micro CLIA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human THP. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate micro CLIA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for Human THP and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added to each micro plate well successively and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Human THP, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear fluorescence. The Relative light unit (RLU) value is measured spectrophotometrically by the Chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer. The RLU value is positively associated with the concentration of Human THP. The concentration of Human THP in the samples can be calculated by comparing the RLU of the samples to the standard curve.
UniProt Protein Function: | UMOD: Uromodulin: Functions in biogenesis and organization of the apical membrane of epithelial cells of the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop (TALH), where it promotes formation of complex filamentous gel-like structure providing the water barrier permeability. May serve as a receptor for binding and endocytosis for cytokines (IL-1, IL-2) and TNF. Facilitates neutrophil migration across renal epithelial. Defects in UMOD are the cause of familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 1 (HNFJ1). HNFJ1 is a renal disease characterized by juvenil onset of hyperuricemia, polyuria, progressive renal failure, and gout. The disease is associated with interstitial pathological changes resulting in fibrosis. Defects in UMOD are the cause of medullary cystic kidney disease type 2 (MCKD2). MCKD2 is a form of tubulointerstitial nephropathy characterized by formation of renal cysts at the corticomedullary junction. It is characterized by adult onset of impaired renal function and salt wasting resulting in end-stage renal failure by the sixth decade. Defects in UMOD are the cause of glomerulocystic kidney disease with hyperuricemia and isosthenuria (GCKDHI). GCKDHI is a renal disorder characterized by a cystic dilation of Bowman space, a collapse of glomerular tuft, and hyperuricemia due to low fractional excretion of uric acid and severe impairment of urine concentrating ability. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing. |
UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Membrane protein, GPI anchor Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 16p12. 3 Cellular Component: apical plasma membrane; basolateral plasma membrane; extrinsic to membrane; spindle pole Molecular Function:IgG binding Biological Process: cellular defense response; heterophilic cell adhesion; leukocyte adhesion; negative regulation of cell proliferation Disease: Glomerulocystic Kidney Disease With Hyperuricemia And Isosthenuria; Hyperuricemic Nephropathy, Familial Juvenile, 1; Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease 2 |
NCBI Summary: | The protein encoded by this gene is the most abundant protein in mammalian urine under physiological conditions. Its excretion in urine follows proteolytic cleavage of the ectodomain of its glycosyl phosphatidylinosital-anchored counterpart that is situated on the luminal cell surface of the loop of Henle. This protein may act as a constitutive inhibitor of calcium crystallization in renal fluids. Excretion of this protein in urine may provide defense against urinary tract infections caused by uropathogenic bacteria. Defects in this gene are associated with the renal disorders medullary cystic kidney disease-2 (MCKD2), glomerulocystic kidney disease with hyperuricemia and isosthenuria (GCKDHI), and familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy (FJHN). Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013] |
UniProt Code: | P07911 |
NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 137116 |
NCBI Gene ID: | 7369 |
NCBI Accession: | P07911. 1 |
UniProt Secondary Accession: | P07911,Q540J6, Q6ZS84, Q8IYG0, B3KP48, B3KRN9, E9PEA4 |
UniProt Related Accession: | P07911 |
Molecular Weight: | 73,571 Da |
NCBI Full Name: | Uromodulin |
NCBI Synonym Full Names: | uromodulin |
NCBI Official Symbol: | UMOD |
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | THP; FJHN; HNFJ; THGP; HNFJ1; MCKD2; ADMCKD2 |
NCBI Protein Information: | uromodulin |
UniProt Protein Name: | Uromodulin |
UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Tamm-Horsfall urinary glycoprotein; THP |
Protein Family: | Uromodulin |
UniProt Gene Name: | UMOD |
UniProt Entry Name: | UROM_HUMAN |
As the RLU values of the standard curve may vary according to the conditions of the actual assay performance (e. g. operator, pipetting technique, washing technique or temperature effects), the operator should establish a standard curve for each test. Typical standard curve and data is provided below for reference only.
Concentration (ng/mL) | RLU | Average | Corrected |
20 | 31686 36278 | 33982 | 33950 |
10 | 12202 12738 | 12470 | 12438 |
5 | 5277 5223 | 5250 | 5218 |
2.5 | 2465 2583 | 2524 | 2492 |
1.25 | 1477 1289 | 1383 | 1351 |
0.63 | 898 836 | 867 | 835 |
0.31 | 598 648 | 623 | 591 |
0 | 31 33 | 32 | -- |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human THP were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human THP were tested on 3 different plates, 20 replicates in each plate.
Intra-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | |||||
Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Mean (ng/mL) | 0.99 | 2.21 | 7.43 | 1.05 | 2.13 | 7.01 |
Standard deviation | 0.11 | 0.25 | 0.67 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.51 |
C V (%) | 11.11 | 11.31 | 9.02 | 9.52 | 11.74 | 7.28 |
Recovery
The recovery of Human THP spiked at three different levels in samples throughout the range of the assay was evaluated in various matrices.
Sample Type | Range (%) | Average Recovery (%) |
Serum (n=5) | 84-97 | 90 |
EDTA plasma (n=5) | 100-115 | 107 |
Cell culture media (n=5) | 88-100 | 95 |
Linearity
Samples were spiked with high concentrations of Human THP and diluted with Reference Standard & Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the range of the assay.
Serum (n=5) | EDTA plasma (n=5) | Cell culture media (n=5) | ||
1:2 | Range (%) | 89-104 | 87-102 | 101-116 |
Average (%) | 97 | 94 | 107 | |
1:4 | Range (%) | 90-102 | 104-117 | 88-102 |
Average (%) | 95 | 110 | 95 | |
1:8 | Range (%) | 92-106 | 96-113 | 98-112 |
Average (%) | 99 | 104 | 105 | |
1:16 | Range (%) | 99-114 | 92-108 | 104-118 |
Average (%) | 106 | 100 | 109 |
An unopened kit can be stored at 4°C for 1 month. If the kit is not used within 1 month, store the items separately according to the following conditions once the kit is received.
Item | Specifications | Storage |
Micro CLIA Plate(Dismountable) | 8 wells ×12 strips | -20°C, 6 months |
Reference Standard | 2 vials | |
Concentrated Biotinylated Detection Ab (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | |
Concentrated HRP Conjugate (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | -20°C(shading light), 6 months |
Reference Standard & Sample Diluent | 1 vial, 20 mL | 4°C, 6 months |
Biotinylated Detection Ab Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
HRP Conjugate Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
Concentrated Wash Buffer (25×) | 1 vial, 30 mL | |
Substrate Reagent A | 1 vial, 5 mL | 4°C (shading light) |
Substrate Reagent B | 1 vial, 5 mL | 4°C (shading light) |
Plate Sealer | 5 pieces | |
Product Description | 1 copy | |
Certificate of Analysis | 1 copy |
- Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate and record theirpositions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Note: addall solutions to the bottom of the plate wells while avoiding contact with the well walls. Ensuresolutions do not foam when adding to the wells.
- Aliquot 100µl of standard solutions into the standard wells.
- Add 100µl of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
- Add 100µl of properly diluted sample (serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and otherbiological fluids. ) into test sample wells.
- Cover the plate with the sealer provided in the kit and incubate for 90 min at 37°C.
- Aspirate the liquid from each well, do not wash. Immediately add 100µL of BiotinylatedDetection Ab working solution to each well. Cover the plate with a plate seal and gently mix. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from the plate and add 350µL of wash buffer to each welland incubate for 1-2 minutes at room temperature. Aspirate the solution from each well andclap the plate on absorbent filter paper to dry. Repeat this process 3 times. Note: a microplatewasher can be used in this step and other wash steps.
- Add 100µL of HRP Conjugate working solution to each well. Cover with a plate seal andincubate for 30 min at 37°C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from each well. Repeat the wash process for five times asconducted in step 7.
- Add 100µL of Substrate mixture solution to each well. Cover with a new plate seal andincubate for no more than 5 min at 37°C. Protect the plate from light.
- Determine the RLU value of each well immediately.