Human Metabolism ELISA Kits
Human DKK1 (Dickkopf Related Protein 1) CLIA Kit (HUES00055)
- SKU:
- HUES00055
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- ELISA Type:
- CLIA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Sensitivity:
- 9.38pg/mL
- Range:
- 15.63-1000pg/mL
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- DKK-1, SK
- Reactivity:
- Human
- Sample Type:
- Serum, plasma and other biological fluids
- Research Area:
- Metabolism
Description
| Assay type: | Sandwich |
| Format: | 96T |
| Assay time: | 4.5h |
| Reactivity: | Human |
| Detection method: | Chemiluminescence |
| Detection range: | 15.63-1000 pg/mL |
| Sensitivity: | 9.38 pg/mL |
| Sample volume: | 100µL |
| Sample type: | Serum, plasma and other biological fluids |
| Repeatability: | CV < 15% |
| Specificity: | This kit recognizes Human DKK1 in samples. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Human DKK1 and analogues was observed. |
This kit uses Sandwich-CLIA as the method. The micro CLIA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human DKK1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate micro CLIA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for Human DKK1 and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added to each micro plate well successively and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Human DKK1, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear fluorescence. The Relative light unit (RLU) value is measured spectrophotometrically by the Chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer. The RLU value is positively associated with the concentration of Human DKK1. The concentration of Human DKK1 in the samples can be calculated by comparing the RLU of the samples to the standard curve.
| UniProt Protein Function: | DKK1: Antagonizes canonical Wnt signaling by inhibiting LRP5/6 interaction with Wnt and by forming a ternary complex with the transmembrane protein KREMEN that promotes internalization of LRP5/6. DKKs play an important role in vertebrate development, where they locally inhibit Wnt regulated processes such as antero- posterior axial patterning, limb development, somitogenesis and eye formation. In the adult, Dkks are implicated in bone formation and bone disease, cancer and Alzheimer disease. Interacts with LRP6. Interacts (via the C-termianl Cys- rich domain) with LRP5 (via beta-propeller regions 3 and 4); the interaction, enhanced by MESD and or KREMEN, antagonizes Wnt- mediated signaling. Placenta. Belongs to the dickkopf family. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Inhibitor; Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10q11. 2 Cellular Component: early endosome membrane; extracellular region; extracellular space; plasma membrane Molecular Function:growth factor activity; low-density lipoprotein receptor binding; protein binding; receptor antagonist activity; signal transducer activity Biological Process: negative regulation of mesodermal cell fate specification; negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; negative regulation of protein binding; negative regulation of synaptogenesis; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway; regulation of endodermal cell fate specification; regulation of receptor internalization |
| NCBI Summary: | This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the dickkopf family. It is a secreted protein with two cysteine rich regions and is involved in embryonic development through its inhibition of the WNT signaling pathway. Elevated levels of DKK1 in bone marrow plasma and peripheral blood is associated with the presence of osteolytic bone lesions in patients with multiple myeloma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| UniProt Code: | O94907 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 13124053 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 22943 |
| NCBI Accession: | O94907. 1 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | O94907,B2RC19, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | O94907 |
| Molecular Weight: | 28,672 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | Dickkopf-related protein 1 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | DKK1 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | SK; DKK-1 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | dickkopf-related protein 1 |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Dickkopf-related protein 1 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | SK |
| Protein Family: | Dickkopf-related protein |
| UniProt Gene Name: | DKK1 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | DKK1_HUMAN |
As the RLU values of the standard curve may vary according to the conditions of the actual assay performance (e. g. operator, pipetting technique, washing technique or temperature effects), the operator should establish a standard curve for each test. Typical standard curve and data is provided below for reference only.
| Concentration (pg/mL) | RLU | Average | Corrected |
| 1000 | 53453 53897 | 53675 | 53650 |
| 500 | 21825 23153 | 22489 | 22464 |
| 250 | 10255 10167 | 10211 | 10186 |
| 125 | 4846 4956 | 4901 | 4876 |
| 62.5 | 2459 2447 | 2453 | 2428 |
| 31.25 | 1312 1250 | 1281 | 1256 |
| 15.63 | 687 729 | 708 | 683 |
| 0 | 25 25 | 25 | -- |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human DKK1 were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human DKK1 were tested on 3 different plates, 20 replicates in each plate.
| Intra-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | |||||
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Mean (pg/mL) | 45.78 | 122.59 | 402.66 | 48.04 | 120.46 | 388.48 |
| Standard deviation | 5.46 | 14.36 | 32.66 | 4.44 | 12.94 | 31.62 |
| C V (%) | 11.93 | 11.71 | 8.11 | 9.24 | 10.74 | 8.14 |
Recovery
The recovery of Human DKK1 spiked at three different levels in samples throughout the range of the assay was evaluated in various matrices.
| Sample Type | Range (%) | Average Recovery (%) |
| Serum (n=5) | 86-97 | 91 |
| EDTA plasma (n=5) | 95-109 | 102 |
| Cell culture media (n=5) | 98-112 | 103 |
Linearity
Samples were spiked with high concentrations of Human DKK1 and diluted with Reference Standard & Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the range of the assay.
| Serum (n=5) | EDTA plasma (n=5) | Cell culture media (n=5) | ||
| 1:2 | Range (%) | 89-102 | 94-106 | 100-114 |
| Average (%) | 95 | 101 | 107 | |
| 1:4 | Range (%) | 89-104 | 97-113 | 89-106 |
| Average (%) | 95 | 103 | 96 | |
| 1:8 | Range (%) | 92-106 | 88-104 | 96-111 |
| Average (%) | 97 | 95 | 103 | |
| 1:16 | Range (%) | 95-111 | 94-107 | 93-105 |
| Average (%) | 101 | 101 | 98 |
An unopened kit can be stored at 4°C for 1 month. If the kit is not used within 1 month, store the items separately according to the following conditions once the kit is received.
| Item | Specifications | Storage |
| Micro CLIA Plate(Dismountable) | 8 wells ×12 strips | -20°C, 6 months |
| Reference Standard | 2 vials | |
| Concentrated Biotinylated Detection Ab (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | |
| Concentrated HRP Conjugate (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | -20°C(shading light), 6 months |
| Reference Standard & Sample Diluent | 1 vial, 20 mL | 4°C, 6 months |
| Biotinylated Detection Ab Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
| HRP Conjugate Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
| Concentrated Wash Buffer (25×) | 1 vial, 30 mL | |
| Substrate Reagent A | 1 vial, 5 mL | 4°C (shading light) |
| Substrate Reagent B | 1 vial, 5 mL | 4°C (shading light) |
| Plate Sealer | 5 pieces | |
| Product Description | 1 copy | |
| Certificate of Analysis | 1 copy |
- Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate and record theirpositions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Note: addall solutions to the bottom of the plate wells while avoiding contact with the well walls. Ensuresolutions do not foam when adding to the wells.
- Aliquot 100µl of standard solutions into the standard wells.
- Add 100µl of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
- Add 100µl of properly diluted sample (serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and otherbiological fluids. ) into test sample wells.
- Cover the plate with the sealer provided in the kit and incubate for 90 min at 37°C.
- Aspirate the liquid from each well, do not wash. Immediately add 100µL of BiotinylatedDetection Ab working solution to each well. Cover the plate with a plate seal and gently mix. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from the plate and add 350µL of wash buffer to each welland incubate for 1-2 minutes at room temperature. Aspirate the solution from each well andclap the plate on absorbent filter paper to dry. Repeat this process 3 times. Note: a microplatewasher can be used in this step and other wash steps.
- Add 100µL of HRP Conjugate working solution to each well. Cover with a plate seal andincubate for 30 min at 37°C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from each well. Repeat the wash process for five times asconducted in step 7.
- Add 100µL of Substrate mixture solution to each well. Cover with a new plate seal andincubate for no more than 5 min at 37°C. Protect the plate from light.
- Determine the RLU value of each well immediately.
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