Rat Immunology ELISA Kits 2
Rat THRA / Thyroid Hormone Receptor alpha ELISA Kit
- SKU:
- RTFI00455
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Uniprot:
- P63059
- Sensitivity:
- 0.188ng/ml
- Range:
- 0.313-20ng/ml
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- Thra, Thyroid hormone receptor alpha, c-erbA-alpha, c-erbA-1, Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group A member 1, V-erbA-related protein 7, EAR-7, EAR7, ERBA1, NR1A1, THRA1, THRA2, AR7, ERBA, ERBA-related 7, triiodothyronine receptor, thyroid hormone rece
- Reactivity:
- Rat
- Research Area:
- Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
Description
| Product Name: | Rat Thra (Thyroid hormone receptor alpha) ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | RTFI00455 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Target: | Rat Thra |
| Alias: | Thra, Thyroid hormone receptor alpha, c-erbA-alpha, c-erbA-1, Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group A member 1, V-erbA-related protein 7, EAR-7, EAR7, ERBA1, NR1A1, THRA1, THRA2, AR7, ERBA, ERBA-related 7, triiodothyronine receptor, thyroid hormone receptor, alpha, erythroblastic leukemia viral, v-erb-aoncogene homolog, avian |
| Reactivity: | Rat |
| Detection Method: | Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody |
| Sensitivity: | 0.188ng/ml |
| Range: | 0.313-20ng/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Rat Thra and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Rat Thra in samples. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Rat Thra and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Intra-Assay: | CV <8% | ||||||||||||||||
| Inter-Assay: | CV <10% |
| Uniprot: | P63059 |
| UniProt Protein Function: | TR-alpha: nuclear hormone receptor and transcription factor. High affinity receptor for triiodothyronine. Interacts with SRC-3 and NCOA6 coactivators, leading to a strong increase of transcription of target genes. Four splice variant isoforms have been described. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Transcription factor; Nuclear receptor; DNA-binding Cellular Component: cytoplasm; cytosol; mitochondrion; nucleus Molecular Function:chromatin DNA binding; DNA binding; ligand-dependent nuclear receptor activity; protein complex binding; protein dimerization activity; protein domain specific binding; protein heterodimerization activity; protein homodimerization activity; RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, enhancer binding; sequence-specific DNA binding; single-stranded RNA binding; steroid hormone receptor activity; TATA-binding protein binding; thyroid hormone receptor activity; transcription factor activity; transcription factor binding; zinc ion binding Biological Process: adrenal gland development; brain development; cartilage condensation; cytoplasmic sequestering of transcription factor; embryonic organ development; erythrocyte differentiation; female courtship behavior; gut development; hormone-mediated signaling; intracellular receptor-mediated signaling pathway; kidney development; learning and/or memory; liver development; lung development; negative regulation of transcription factor activity; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly; organ morphogenesis; ossification; positive regulation of female receptivity; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; regulation of heart contraction; regulation of lipid catabolic process; regulation of myeloid cell apoptosis; regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to cold; response to drug; response to nutrient levels; steroid hormone mediated signaling; thyroid gland development; transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; transcription, DNA-dependent |
| NCBI Summary: | binds the promoter of the Na+/H+ exchanger NHE1 and mediates thyroid hormone induced transcriptional activation [RGD, Feb 2006] |
| UniProt Code: | P63059 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 63079705 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 81812 |
| NCBI Accession: | NP_001017960.1 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P63059,P10685, P15827, P16416, P37241, Q63107, Q63195 Q63196, Q99146, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P63059 |
| Molecular Weight: | 46,795 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | thyroid hormone receptor alpha isoform TRalpha1 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | thyroid hormone receptor alpha |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | Thra |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | ERBA1; Thra1; c-erbA-1 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | c-erbAalpha2; thyroid hormone receptor alpha |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Thyroid hormone receptor alpha |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group A member 1; c-erbA-1; c-erbA-alpha |
| Protein Family: | Thyroid hormone receptor |
| UniProt Gene Name: | Thra |
| UniProt Entry Name: | THA_RAT |
| Step | Procedure |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µL of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µL of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum: | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clotovernight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Removeserum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at-80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma: | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anti-coagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid: | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell Culture Supernatant: | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell Lysates: | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20°C. |
| Tissue Homogenates: | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenizein 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or-80°C. |
| Tissue Lysates: | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk: | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
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