Rat Signaling ELISA Kits 3
Rat MAPtau (Microtubule Associated Protein Tau) CLIA Kit (RTES00537)
- SKU:
- RTES00537
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- ELISA Type:
- CLIA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Sensitivity:
- 7.5pg/mL
- Range:
- 12.5-800pg/mL
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- MAPT, DDPAC, FTDP-17, MAPTL, MSTD, MTBT1, MTBT2, PPND, TAU
- Reactivity:
- Rat
- Sample Type:
- Serum, plasma and other biological fluids
Description
Assay type: | Sandwich |
Format: | 96T |
Assay time: | 4.5h |
Reactivity: | Rat |
Detection method: | Chemiluminescence |
Detection range: | 12.50-800 pg/mL |
Sensitivity: | 7.50 pg/mL |
Sample volume: | 100µL |
Sample type: | Serum, plasma and other biological fluids |
Repeatability: | CV < 15% |
Specificity: | This kit recognizes Rat MAPtau in samples. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Rat MAPtau and analogues was observed. |
This kit uses Sandwich-CLIA as the method. The micro CLIA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat MAPtau. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate micro CLIA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for Rat MAPtau and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added to each micro plate well successively and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Rat MAPtau, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear fluorescence. The Relative light unit (RLU) value is measured spectrophotometrically by the Chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer. The RLU value is positively associated with the concentration of Rat MAPtau. The concentration of Rat MAPtau in the samples can be calculated by comparing the RLU of the samples to the standard curve.
UniProt Protein Function: | Tau: a microtubule-associated protein that regulates microtubule assembly and stability. Apparently involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity. Mutations can result in several neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Pick's disease, frontotemporal dementia, cortico-basal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy. The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker. Axonal polarity is predetermined by tau localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. Nine differentially spliced isoforms have been described. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton, whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. |
UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Cytoskeletal Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10q32. 1 Cellular Component: axolemma; axon; axoneme; cell soma; cytoplasm; cytosol; dendrite; growth cone; internal side of plasma membrane; membrane; microtubule; microtubule associated complex; microtubule cytoskeleton; neuron projection; nuclear speck; nucleus; plasma membrane; postsynaptic density; tubulin complex Molecular Function:apolipoprotein binding; DNA binding; enzyme binding; Hsp90 protein binding; identical protein binding; microtubule binding; protein binding; protein complex binding; protein domain specific binding; protein homodimerization activity; protein kinase binding; protein phosphatase 2A binding; receptor agonist activity; SH3 domain binding Biological Process: adult walking behavior; apoptosis; axon cargo transport; axon extension; axonogenesis; brain development; female pregnancy; induction of apoptosis by oxidative stress; intracellular distribution of mitochondria; memory; microtubule cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; mitochondrion transport along microtubule; negative regulation of intracellular transport; negative regulation of kinase activity; neurite development; neuron migration; positive regulation of axon extension; positive regulation of microtubule polymerization; positive regulation of superoxide release; regulation of autophagy; regulation of calcium-mediated signaling; regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization; response to nutrient; response to organic substance; synapse organization and biogenesis |
NCBI Summary: | a microtubule-associated protein; expression is found specifically in neurons [RGD, Feb 2006] |
UniProt Code: | P19332 |
NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 13432197 |
NCBI Gene ID: | 29477 |
NCBI Accession: | P19332. 3 |
UniProt Secondary Accession: | P19332,Q63567, Q63677, Q9QW06, |
UniProt Related Accession: | P19332 |
Molecular Weight: | 80. 4kD |
NCBI Full Name: | Microtubule-associated protein tau |
NCBI Synonym Full Names: | microtubule-associated protein tau |
NCBI Official Symbol: | Mapt |
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | Tau; pTau; Mtapt; RNPTAU |
NCBI Protein Information: | microtubule-associated protein tau |
UniProt Protein Name: | Microtubule-associated protein tau |
UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Neurofibrillary tangle protein; Paired helical filament-tau; PHF-tau |
Protein Family: | Microtubule-associated protein |
UniProt Gene Name: | Mapt |
As the RLU values of the standard curve may vary according to the conditions of the actual assay performance (e. g. operator, pipetting technique, washing technique or temperature effects), the operator should establish a standard curve for each test. Typical standard curve and data is provided below for reference only.
Concentration (pg/mL) | RLU | Average | Corrected |
800 | 47977 57307 | 52642 | 52616 |
400 | 20121 23347 | 21734 | 21708 |
200 | 10178 9238 | 9708 | 9682 |
100 | 4515 4589 | 4552 | 4526 |
50 | 2341 2035 | 2188 | 2162 |
25 | 1081 1039 | 1060 | 1034 |
12.50 | 507 511 | 509 | 483 |
0 | 25 27 | 26 | -- |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Rat MAPtau were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Rat MAPtau were tested on 3 different plates, 20 replicates in each plate.
Intra-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | |||||
Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Mean (pg/mL) | 42.38 | 79.95 | 285.19 | 38.86 | 84.51 | 262.95 |
Standard deviation | 4.64 | 8.70 | 29.35 | 3.92 | 6.35 | 29.42 |
C V (%) | 10.95 | 10.88 | 10.29 | 10.09 | 7.51 | 11.19 |
Recovery
The recovery of Rat MAPtau spiked at three different levels in samples throughout the range of the assay was evaluated in various matrices.
Sample Type | Range (%) | Average Recovery (%) |
Serum (n=5) | 93-105 | 99 |
EDTA plasma (n=5) | 92-108 | 99 |
Cell culture media (n=5) | 101-113 | 107 |
Linearity
Samples were spiked with high concentrations of Rat MAPtau and diluted with Reference Standard & Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the range of the assay.
Serum (n=5) | EDTA plasma (n=5) | Cell culture media (n=5) | ||
1:2 | Range (%) | 86-101 | 90-107 | 97-108 |
Average (%) | 92 | 97 | 102 | |
1:4 | Range (%) | 101-117 | 99-114 | 89-103 |
Average (%) | 106 | 107 | 97 | |
1:8 | Range (%) | 99-114 | 92-104 | 86-100 |
Average (%) | 106 | 98 | 91 | |
1:16 | Range (%) | 94-109 | 88-102 | 95-110 |
Average (%) | 101 | 94 | 102 |
An unopened kit can be stored at 4°C for 1 month. If the kit is not used within 1 month, store the items separately according to the following conditions once the kit is received.
Item | Specifications | Storage |
Micro CLIA Plate(Dismountable) | 8 wells ×12 strips | -20°C, 6 months |
Reference Standard | 2 vials | |
Concentrated Biotinylated Detection Ab (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | |
Concentrated HRP Conjugate (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | -20°C(shading light), 6 months |
Reference Standard & Sample Diluent | 1 vial, 20 mL | 4°C, 6 months |
Biotinylated Detection Ab Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
HRP Conjugate Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
Concentrated Wash Buffer (25×) | 1 vial, 30 mL | |
Substrate Reagent A | 1 vial, 5 mL | 4°C (shading light) |
Substrate Reagent B | 1 vial, 5 mL | 4°C (shading light) |
Plate Sealer | 5 pieces | |
Product Description | 1 copy | |
Certificate of Analysis | 1 copy |
- Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate and record theirpositions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Note: addall solutions to the bottom of the plate wells while avoiding contact with the well walls. Ensuresolutions do not foam when adding to the wells.
- Aliquot 100 µL of standard solutions into the standard wells.
- Add 100 µL of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
- Add 100 µL of properly diluted sample (serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and otherbiological fluids. ) into test sample wells.
- Cover the plate with the sealer provided in the kit and incubate for 90 min at 37 °C.
- Aspirate the liquid from each well, do not wash. Immediately add 100 µL of BiotinylatedDetection Ab working solution to each well. Cover the plate with a plate seal and gently mix. Incubate for 1 hour at 37 °C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from the plate and add 350 µL of wash buffer to each welland incubate for 1-2 minutes at room temperature. Aspirate the solution from each well andclap the plate on absorbent filter paper to dry. Repeat this process 3 times. Note: a microplatewasher can be used in this step and other wash steps.
- Add 100 µL of HRP Conjugate working solution to each well. Cover with a plate seal andincubate for 30 min at 37 °C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from each well. Repeat the wash process for five times asconducted in step 7.
- Add 100 µL of Substrate mixture solution to each well. Cover with a new plate seal andincubate for no more than 5 min at 37 °C. Protect the plate from light.
- Determine the RLU value of each well immediately.