Rat Cell Biology ELISA Kits 1

Rat Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (Dpp4) ELISA Kit

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SKU:
RTEB0501
Product Type:
ELISA Kit
Size:
96 Assays
Uniprot:
P14740
Range:
0.156-10 ng/ml
ELISA Type:
Sandwich
Synonyms:
Dpp4, CD26, ADABP
Reactivity:
Rat

Description

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Product Name:Rat Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (Dpp4) ELISA Kit
Product Code:RTEB0501
Alias:Dipeptidyl peptidase 4, Bile canaliculus domain-specific membrane glycoprotein, Dipeptidyl peptidase IV, DPP IV, GP110 glycoprotein, T-cell activation antigen CD26, Dpp4, Cd26, 3.4.14.5, CD26
Uniprot:P14740
Reactivity:Rat
Range:0.156-10 ng/ml
Detection Method:Sandwich
Size:96 Assay
Storage:Please see kit components below for exact storage details
Note:For research use only
UniProt Protein Function:DPP4: Cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding at least ADA, CAV1, IGF2R, and PTPRC. Its binding to CAV1 and CARD11 induces T-cell proliferation and NF- kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner. Its interaction with ADA also regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion. In association with FAP is involved in the pericellular proteolysis of the extracellular matrix (ECM), the migration and invasion of endothelial cells into the ECM. May be involved in the promotion of lymphatic endothelial cells adhesion, migration and tube formation. When overexpressed, enhanced cell proliferation, a process inhibited by GPC3. Acts also as a serine exopeptidase with a dipeptidyl peptidase activity that regulates various physiological processes by cleaving peptides in the circulation, including many chemokines, mitogenic growth factors, neuropeptides and peptide hormones. Removes N-terminal dipeptides sequentially from polypeptides having unsubstituted N-termini provided that the penultimate residue is proline. Belongs to the peptidase S9B family. DPPIV subfamily.
UniProt Protein Details:

Protein type:Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Endoplasmic reticulum; Cell surface; Cell adhesion; Membrane protein, integral; Protease; Cell cycle regulation; Vesicle; EC 3.4.14.5

Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; intercellular canaliculus; cell surface; focal adhesion; endoplasmic reticulum; lysosomal membrane; integral to membrane; extracellular region; lipid raft; membrane; lamellipodium; endocytic vesicle; apical plasma membrane; plasma membrane; cell junction

Molecular Function:collagen binding; identical protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; protease binding; serine-type peptidase activity; dipeptidyl-peptidase activity; serine-type endopeptidase activity; peptide binding; receptor binding

Biological Process: regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin; behavioral fear response; T cell activation; establishment of localization; regulation of T cell mediated immunity; positive regulation of cell proliferation; T cell costimulation; response to hypoxia; endothelial cell migration; cell adhesion; proteolysis

NCBI Summary:catalyzes the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (Glp-1); involved in proteolysis and peptidolysis [RGD, Feb 2006]
UniProt Code:P14740
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:56405289
NCBI Gene ID:25253
NCBI Accession:P14740.2
UniProt Related Accession:P14740
Molecular Weight:88,089 Da
NCBI Full Name:Dipeptidyl peptidase 4
NCBI Synonym Full Names:dipeptidylpeptidase 4
NCBI Official Symbol:Dpp4  
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:CD26; DPPIV  
NCBI Protein Information:dipeptidyl peptidase 4; DPP IV; GP110 glycoprotein; dipeptidyl peptidase IV; T-cell activation antigen CD26; bile canaliculus domain-specific membrane glycoprotein
UniProt Protein Name:Dipeptidyl peptidase 4
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:Bile canaliculus domain-specific membrane glycoprotein; Dipeptidyl peptidase IV; DPP IV; GP110 glycoprotein; T-cell activation antigen CD26; CD_antigen: CD26Cleaved into the following 3 chains:Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 membrane formAlternative name(s):Dipeptidyl peptidase IV membrane form
Protein Family:Dipeptidyl peptidase
UniProt Gene Name:Dpp4  
UniProt Entry Name:DPP4_RAT
Component Quantity (96 Assays) Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) 8×12 strips -20°C
Lyophilized Standard 2 -20°C
Sample Diluent 20ml -20°C
Assay Diluent A 10mL -20°C
Assay Diluent B 10mL -20°C
Detection Reagent A 120µL -20°C
Detection Reagent B 120µL -20°C
Wash Buffer 30mL 4°C
Substrate 10mL 4°C
Stop Solution 10mL 4°C
Plate Sealer 5 -

Other materials and equipment required:

  • Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
  • Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
  • Incubator
  • Deionized or distilled water
  • Absorbent paper
  • Buffer resevoir

*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.

Step
1. Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C.
2. Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform.
3. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper.
4. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C.
5. Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3.
6. Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction.
7. Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
8. Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters.
9. After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type Protocol
Serum If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.
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