Rat Signaling ELISA Kits 2
Rat CHRM2 (Cholinergic Receptor, Muscarinic 2) CLIA Kit (RTES00117)
- SKU:
- RTES00117
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- ELISA Type:
- CLIA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Sensitivity:
- 7.5pmol/mL
- Range:
- 12.5-800pmol/mL
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Reactivity:
- Rat
- Sample Type:
- Serum, plasma and other biological fluids
Description
Assay type: | Sandwich |
Format: | 96T |
Assay time: | 4.5h |
Reactivity: | Rat |
Detection method: | Chemiluminescence |
Detection range: | 12.50-800 pmol/mL |
Sensitivity: | 7.50 pmol/mL |
Sample volume: | 100µL |
Sample type: | Serum, plasma and other biological fluids |
Repeatability: | CV < 15% |
Specificity: | This kit recognizes Rat CHRM2 in samples. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Rat CHRM2 and analogues was observed. |
This kit uses Sandwich-CLIA as the method. The micro CLIA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat CHRM2. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate micro CLIA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for Rat CHRM2 and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added to each micro plate well successively and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Rat CHRM2, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear fluorescence. The Relative light unit (RLU) value is measured spectrophotometrically by the Chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer. The RLU value is positively associated with the concentration of Rat CHRM2. The concentration of Rat CHRM2 in the samples can be calculated by comparing the RLU of the samples to the standard curve.
UniProt Protein Function: | mAChR M2: The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is adenylate cyclase inhibition. Genetic variations in CHRM2 can influence susceptibility to major depressive disorder (MDD). MDD is one of the most common psychiatric disorders. MDD is a complex trait characterized by one or more major depressive episodes without a history of manic, mixed, or hypomanic episodes. A major depressive episode is characterized by at least 2 weeks during which there is a new onset or clear worsening of either depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in nearly all activities. Four additional symptoms must also be present including changes in appetite, weight, sleep, and psychomotor activity; decreased energy; feelings of worthlessness or guilt; difficulty thinking, concentrating, or making decisions; or recurrent thoughts of death or suicidal ideation, plans, or attempts. The episode must be accompanied by distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subfamily. CHRM2 sub-subfamily. |
UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Membrane protein, integral; Receptor, GPCR; Membrane protein, multi-pass; GPCR, family 1 Cellular Component: asymmetric synapse; postsynaptic membrane; membrane; cell soma; integral to plasma membrane; dendrite; plasma membrane; nerve terminal; cell junction Molecular Function:drug binding; G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor activity Biological Process: regulation of smooth muscle contraction; synaptic transmission; elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration during G-protein signaling, coupled to IP3 second messenger (phospholipase C activating); acetylcholine receptor signaling, muscarinic pathway; response to virus; regulation of heart contraction |
NCBI Summary: | may inhibit cholinergic-mediated bronchoconstriction; may regulate bladder contraction [RGD, Feb 2006] |
UniProt Code: | P10980 |
NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 13591922 |
NCBI Gene ID: | 81645 |
NCBI Accession: | NP_112278. 1 |
UniProt Secondary Accession: | P10980,Q9Z2Z1, |
UniProt Related Accession: | P10980 |
Molecular Weight: | 51,539 Da |
NCBI Full Name: | muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 |
NCBI Synonym Full Names: | cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 2 |
NCBI Official Symbol: | Chrm2 |
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | Acm2 |
NCBI Protein Information: | muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2; 7TM receptor; muscarinic receptor m2; M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor; cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 2, cardiac |
UniProt Protein Name: | Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 |
Protein Family: | Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor |
UniProt Gene Name: | Chrm2 |
UniProt Entry Name: | ACM2_RAT |
As the RLU values of the standard curve may vary according to the conditions of the actual assay performance (e. g. operator, pipetting technique, washing technique or temperature effects), the operator should establish a standard curve for each test. Typical standard curve and data is provided below for reference only.
Concentration (pmol/mL) | RLU | Average | Corrected |
800 | 51466 53818 | 52642 | 52616 |
400 | 20962 22506 | 21734 | 21708 |
200 | 10188 9228 | 9708 | 9682 |
100 | 4528 4576 | 4552 | 4526 |
50 | 2217 2159 | 2188 | 2162 |
25 | 1068 1052 | 1060 | 1034 |
12.50 | 476 542 | 509 | 483 |
0 | 26 26 | 26 | -- |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Rat CHRM2 were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Rat CHRM2 were tested on 3 different plates, 20 replicates in each plate.
Intra-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | |||||
Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Mean (pmol/mL) | 42.32 | 106.40 | 276.89 | 43.92 | 109.77 | 267.14 |
Standard deviation | 3.56 | 8.83 | 30.60 | 3.92 | 10.81 | 26.05 |
C V (%) | 8.41 | 8.30 | 11.05 | 8.93 | 9.85 | 9.75 |
Recovery
The recovery of Rat CHRM2 spiked at three different levels in samples throughout the range of the assay was evaluated in various matrices.
Sample Type | Range (%) | Average Recovery (%) |
Serum (n=5) | 97-110 | 104 |
EDTA plasma (n=5) | 90-102 | 96 |
Cell culture media (n=5) | 94-104 | 99 |
Linearity
Samples were spiked with high concentrations of Rat CHRM2 and diluted with Reference Standard & Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the range of the assay.
Serum (n=5) | EDTA plasma (n=5) | Cell culture media (n=5) | ||
1:2 | Range (%) | 91-105 | 94-106 | 87-100 |
Average (%) | 97 | 99 | 95 | |
1:4 | Range (%) | 86-101 | 98-114 | 102-117 |
Average (%) | 93 | 105 | 108 | |
1:8 | Range (%) | 99-113 | 94-106 | 95-110 |
Average (%) | 105 | 100 | 101 | |
1:16 | Range (%) | 89-103 | 90-101 | 95-110 |
Average (%) | 96 | 95 | 101 |
An unopened kit can be stored at 4°C for 1 month. If the kit is not used within 1 month, store the items separately according to the following conditions once the kit is received.
Item | Specifications | Storage |
Micro CLIA Plate(Dismountable) | 8 wells ×12 strips | -20°C, 6 months |
Reference Standard | 2 vials | |
Concentrated Biotinylated Detection Ab (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | |
Concentrated HRP Conjugate (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | -20°C(shading light), 6 months |
Reference Standard & Sample Diluent | 1 vial, 20 mL | 4°C, 6 months |
Biotinylated Detection Ab Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
HRP Conjugate Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
Concentrated Wash Buffer (25×) | 1 vial, 30 mL | |
Substrate Reagent A | 1 vial, 5 mL | 4°C (shading light) |
Substrate Reagent B | 1 vial, 5 mL | 4°C (shading light) |
Plate Sealer | 5 pieces | |
Product Description | 1 copy | |
Certificate of Analysis | 1 copy |
- Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate and record theirpositions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Note: addall solutions to the bottom of the plate wells while avoiding contact with the well walls. Ensuresolutions do not foam when adding to the wells.
- Aliquot 100µl of standard solutions into the standard wells.
- Add 100µl of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
- Add 100µl of properly diluted sample (serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and otherbiological fluids. ) into test sample wells.
- Cover the plate with the sealer provided in the kit and incubate for 90 min at 37°C.
- Aspirate the liquid from each well, do not wash. Immediately add 100µL of BiotinylatedDetection Ab working solution to each well. Cover the plate with a plate seal and gently mix. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from the plate and add 350µL of wash buffer to each welland incubate for 1-2 minutes at room temperature. Aspirate the solution from each well andclap the plate on absorbent filter paper to dry. Repeat this process 3 times. Note: a microplatewasher can be used in this step and other wash steps.
- Add 100µL of HRP Conjugate working solution to each well. Cover with a plate seal andincubate for 30 min at 37°C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from each well. Repeat the wash process for five times asconducted in step 7.
- Add 100µL of Substrate mixture solution to each well. Cover with a new plate seal andincubate for no more than 5 min at 37°C. Protect the plate from light.
- Determine the RLU value of each well immediately.