PDGFRbeta (Phospho-Tyr740) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit
- SKU:
- CBCAB00143
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- ELISA Type:
- Cell Based Phospho Specific
- Research Area:
- Cell Biology
- Reactivity:
- Human
- Reactivity:
- Mouse
- Reactivity:
- Rat
- Detection Method:
- Colorimetric
Description
| Product Name: | PDGFRbeta (Phospho-Tyr740) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA |
| Product Code: | CBCAB00143 |
| ELISA Type: | Cell-Based |
| Target: | PDGFRbeta (Phospho-Tyr740) |
| Reactivity: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Dynamic Range: | > 5000 Cells |
| Detection Method: | Colorimetric 450 nm |
| Format: | 2 x 96-Well Microplates |
The PDGFRbeta (Phospho-Tyr740) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit is a convenient, lysate-free, high throughput and sensitive assay kit that can detect PDGFRbeta protein phosphorylation and expression profile in cells. The kit can be used for measuring the relative amounts of phosphorylated PDGFRbeta in cultured cells as well as screening for the effects that various treatments, inhibitors (ie. siRNA or chemicals), or activators have on PDGFRbeta phosphorylation.
Qualitative determination of PDGFRbeta (Phospho-Tyr740) concentration is achieved by an indirect ELISA format. In essence, PDGFRbeta (Phospho-Tyr740) is captured by PDGFRbeta (Phospho-Tyr740)-specific primary antibodies while the HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies bind the Fc region of the primary antibody. Through this binding, the HRP enzyme conjugated to the secondary antibody can catalyze a colorimetric reaction upon substrate addition. Due to the qualitative nature of the Cell-Based ELISA, multiple normalization methods are needed:
| 1. | A monoclonal antibody specific for human GAPDH is included to serve as an internal positive control in normalizing the target absorbance values. |
| 2. | Following the colorimetric measurement of HRP activity via substrate addition, the Crystal Violet whole-cell staining method may be used to determine cell density. After staining, the results can be analysed by normalizing the absorbance values to cell amounts, by which the plating difference can be adjusted. |
| Database Information: | Gene ID: 5159, UniProt ID: P09619, OMIM: 131440/173410, Unigene: Hs.509067 |
| Gene Symbol: | PDGFRB |
| Sub Type: | Phospho |
| UniProt Protein Function: | PDGFRB: a receptor tyrosine kinase of the PDGFR family that binds members of the platelet-derived growth factor family. The identity of the growth factor bound determines whether the functional receptor is a homodimer or a heterodimer, composed of both PDGFR-alpha and -beta. Ligand binding induces receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation, thereby recruiting SH2-containing proteins including Grb2, Src, GAP, PTPN11, PI3 kinase, PLC-gamma and Nck. Regulates cell growth, actin reorganization, migration and differentiation. A variety of myeloproliferative disorders and cancers result from translocations that activate PDGFRbeta by fusion with proteins such as TEL/ETV6, H2, CEV14/TRP11, rabaptin 5, and huntington interacting protein 1. Gleevec treatment of TEL fusions has been successful. Overexpressed in metastatic medulloblastoma. Inhibitors: Gleevec, Sutent. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:EC 2.7.10.1; Kinase, protein; Membrane protein, integral; Oncoprotein; PDGFR family; Protein kinase, TK; Protein kinase, tyrosine (receptor); TK group Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 5q32 Cellular Component: apical plasma membrane; cytoplasm; focal adhesion; intrinsic to plasma membrane; membrane; nucleus; plasma membrane Molecular Function:enzyme binding; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity; platelet activating factor receptor activity; platelet-derived growth factor beta-receptor activity; platelet-derived growth factor binding; platelet-derived growth factor receptor activity; platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding; protein binding; protein kinase binding; protein-tyrosine kinase activity; Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; receptor binding Biological Process: cardiac myofibril assembly; cell migration; MAPKKK cascade; peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; phosphatidylinositol metabolic process; phosphoinositide-mediated signaling; platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of cell migration; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of chemotaxis; positive regulation of MAP kinase activity; positive regulation of mitosis; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase activity; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; protein amino acid autophosphorylation; regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; signal transduction Disease: Basal Ganglia Calcification, Idiopathic, 1; Basal Ganglia Calcification, Idiopathic, 4; Kosaki Overgrowth Syndrome; Myeloproliferative Disorder, Chronic, With Eosinophilia; Myofibromatosis, Infantile, 1; Premature Aging Syndrome, Penttinen Type |
| NCBI Summary: | This gene encodes a cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor for members of the platelet-derived growth factor family. These growth factors are mitogens for cells of mesenchymal origin. The identity of the growth factor bound to a receptor monomer determines whether the functional receptor is a homodimer or a heterodimer, composed of both platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha and beta polypeptides. This gene is flanked on chromosome 5 by the genes for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and macrophage-colony stimulating factor receptor; all three genes may be implicated in the 5-q syndrome. A translocation between chromosomes 5 and 12, that fuses this gene to that of the translocation, ETV6, leukemia gene, results in chronic myeloproliferative disorder with eosinophilia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| UniProt Code: | P09619 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 129890 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 5159 |
| NCBI Accession: | P09619.1 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P09619,Q8N5L4, B5A957, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P09619 |
| Molecular Weight: | Calculated: 37kDa/123kDaObserved: 170kDa |
| NCBI Full Name: | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | platelet derived growth factor receptor beta |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | PDGFRB |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | IMF1; KOGS; IBGC4; JTK12; PDGFR; PENTT; CD140B; PDGFR1; PDGFR-1 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Beta platelet-derived growth factor receptor; Beta-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor; CD140 antigen-like family member B; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor 1; PDGFR-1; CD_antigen: CD140b |
| Protein Family: | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor |
| UniProt Gene Name: | PDGFRB |
| Component | Quantity |
| 96-Well Cell Culture Clear-Bottom Microplate | 2 plates |
| 10X TBS | 24 mL |
| Quenching Buffer | 24 mL |
| Blocking Buffer | 50 mL |
| 15X Wash Buffer | 50 mL |
| Primary Antibody Diluent | 12 mL |
| 100x Anti-Phospho Target Antibody | 60 µL |
| 100x Anti-Target Antibody | 60 µL |
| Anti-GAPDH Antibody | 60 µL |
| HRP-Conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Antibody | 12 mL |
| HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody | 12 mL |
| SDS Solution | 12 mL |
| Stop Solution | 24 mL |
| Ready-to-Use Substrate | 12 mL |
| Crystal Violet Solution | 12 mL |
| Adhesive Plate Seals | 2 seals |
The following materials and/or equipment are NOT provided in this kit but are necessary to successfully conduct the experiment:
- Microplate reader able to measure absorbance at 450 nm and/or 595 nm for Crystal Violet Cell Staining (Optional)
- Micropipettes with capability of measuring volumes ranging from 1 µL to 1 ml
- 37% formaldehyde (Sigma Cat# F-8775) or formaldehyde from other sources
- Squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, multichannel pipette reservoir or automated microplate washer
- Graph paper or computer software capable of generating or displaying logarithmic functions
- Absorbent papers or vacuum aspirator
- Test tubes or microfuge tubes capable of storing ≥1 ml
- Poly-L-Lysine (Sigma Cat# P4832 for suspension cells)
- Orbital shaker (optional)
- Deionized or sterile water
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
| Step | Procedure |
| 1. | Seed 200 µL of 20,000 adherent cells in culture medium in each well of a 96-well plate. The plates included in the kit are sterile and treated for cell culture. For suspension cells and loosely attached cells, coat the plates with 100 µL of 10 µg/ml Poly-L-Lysine (not included) to each well of a 96-well plate for 30 minutes at 37°C prior to adding cells. |
| 2. | Incubate the cells for overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2. |
| 3. | Treat the cells as desired. |
| 4. | Remove the cell culture medium and rinse with 200 µL of 1x TBS, twice. |
| 5. | Fix the cells by incubating with 100 µL of Fixing Solution for 20 minutes at room temperature. The 4% formaldehyde is used for adherent cells and 8% formaldehyde is used for suspension cells and loosely attached cells. |
| 6. | Remove the Fixing Solution and wash the plate 3 times with 200 µL 1x Wash Buffer for five minutes each time with gentle shaking on the orbital shaker. The plate can be stored at 4°C for a week. |
| 7. | Add 100 µL of Quenching Buffer and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. |
| 8. | Wash the plate 3 times with 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 9. | Add 200 µL of Blocking Buffer and incubate for 1 hour at room temperature. |
| 10. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 11. | Add 50 µL of 1x primary antibodies Anti-PDGFRbeta (Phospho-Tyr740) Antibody, Anti-PDGFRbeta Antibody and/or Anti-GAPDH Antibody) to the corresponding wells, cover with Parafilm and incubate for 16 hours (overnight) at 4°C. If the target expression is known to be high, incubate for 2 hours at room temperature. |
| 12. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 13. | Add 50 µL of 1x secondary antibodies (HRP-Conjugated AntiRabbit IgG Antibody or HRP-Conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody) to corresponding wells and incubate for 1.5 hours at room temperature. |
| 14. | Wash 3 times with 200 µL of 1x Wash Buffer for 5 minutes each time. |
| 15. | Add 50 µL of Ready-to-Use Substrate to each well and incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark. |
| 16. | Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well and read OD at 450 nm immediately using the microplate reader. |
(Additional Crystal Violet staining may be performed if desired – details of this may be found in the kit technical manual.)
