Product Name:	Mouse P53 ELISA Kit
Product Code:	MOFI01161
Size:	96 Assays
Alias:	TP53, BCC7, LFS1, TRP53, Antigen NY-CO-13, FLJ92943, LFS1TRP53, p53, p53 tumor suppressor, P53cellular tumor antigen p53, Phosphoprotein p53, transformation-related protein 53, tumor protein p53, Tumor suppressor p53
Detection Method:	Sandwich ELISA
Application:	This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Mouse TP53 concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids.
Sensitivity:	37.5pg/ml
Range:	62.5-4000pg/ml
Storage:	4°C for 6 months
Note:	For Research Use Only

Recovery:

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Mouse TP53 and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Mouse TP53 in samples.

Matrix	Recovery range(%)	Average(%)
serum(n=5)	85-102	93
EDTA plasma(n=5)	91-104	96
UFH plasma(n=5)	88-103	97

Linearity:

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Mouse TP53 and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample	1:2	1:4	1:8
serum(n=5)	90-99%	93-103%	87-97%
EDTA plasma(n=5)	82-100%	85-101%	85-96%
UFH plasma(n=5)	82-97%	84-98%	80-97%

Intra Assay:

CV <8%

Inter Assay:

CV <10%

Component	Quantity	Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)	8×12 strips	4°C for 6 months
Lyophilized Standard	2	4°C/-20°C
Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer	20ml	4°C
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
Antibody Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
SABC Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
TMB Substrate	10ml	4°C (Protect from light)
Stop Solution	10ml	4°C
Wash Buffer(25X)	30ml	4°C
Plate Sealer	5	-

Other materials and equipment required:

Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
Incubator
Deionized or distilled water
Absorbent paper
Buffer resevoir

Uniprot

P02340

UniProt Protein Function:	p53: a transcription factor and major tumor suppressor that plays a major role in regulating cellular responses to DNA damage and other genomic aberrations. Activation of p53 can lead to either cell cycle arrest and DNA repair or apoptosis. More than 50 percent of human tumors contain a mutation or deletion of the TP53 gene. p53 is modified post-translationally at multiple sites. DNA damage induces phosphorylation of p53 at S15, S20 and S37, reducing its interaction with the oncoprotein MDM2. MDM2 inhibits p53 accumulation by targeting it for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylated by many kinases including Chk2 and Chk1 at S20, enhancing its tetramerization, stability and activity. The phosphorylation by CAK at S392 is increased in human tumors and has been reported to influence the growth suppressor function, DNA binding and transcriptional activation of p53. Phosphorylation of p53 at S46 regulates the ability of p53 to induce apoptosis. The acetylation of p53 appears to play a positive role in the accumulation of p53 during the stress response. Following DNA damage, p53 becomes acetylated at K382, enhancing its binding to DNA. Deacetylation of p53 can occur through interaction with SIRT1, a deacetylase that may be involved in cellular aging and the DNA damage response. p53 regulates the transcription of a set of genes encoding endosomal proteins that regulate endosomal functions. These include STEAP3 and CHMP4C, which enhance exosome production, and CAV1 and CHMP4C, which produce a more rapid endosomal clearance of the EGFR from the plasma membrane. DNA damage regulates a p53-mediated secretory pathway, increasing the secretion of some proteins such as Hsp90, SERPINE1, SERPINB5, NKEF-A, and CyPA, and inhibiting the secretion of others including CTSL and IGFBP-2. Two alternatively spliced human isoforms have been reported. Isoform 2 is expressed in quiescent lymphocytes. Seems to be non-functional. May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
UniProt Protein Details:	Protein type:Tumor suppressor; Transcription factor; DNA-binding; Activator; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Nuclear receptor co-regulator Cellular Component: PML body; transcription factor TFIID complex; nuclear matrix; protein complex; mitochondrion; endoplasmic reticulum; replication fork; cytosol; nucleoplasm; nuclear body; transcription factor complex; mitochondrial matrix; nuclear chromatin; cytoplasm; nucleolus; intracellular; chromatin; nucleus Molecular Function:identical protein binding; protease binding; protein phosphatase 2A binding; metal ion binding; protein phosphatase binding; transcription factor binding; histone acetyltransferase binding; enzyme binding; sequence-specific DNA binding; double-stranded DNA binding; transcription factor activity; ATP binding; protein C-terminus binding; p53 binding; protein N-terminus binding; receptor tyrosine kinase binding; protein kinase binding; protein binding; histone deacetylase regulator activity; copper ion binding; DNA binding; protein heterodimerization activity; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; chaperone binding; damaged DNA binding; chromatin binding Biological Process: central nervous system development; positive regulation of apoptosis; regulation of cell cycle; positive regulation of leukocyte migration; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; multicellular organismal development; T cell differentiation in the thymus; programmed cell death; gastrulation; determination of adult life span; DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest; regulation of apoptosis; cellular response to glucose starvation; protein localization; negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation; transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; regulation of neuron apoptosis; cerebellum development; protein complex assembly; negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle; cell cycle arrest; ER overload response; response to X-ray; response to UV; response to drug; release of cytochrome c from mitochondria; somitogenesis; transcription, DNA-dependent; chromatin assembly; positive regulation of cell cycle; cell aging; circadian behavior; rRNA transcription; regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; negative regulation of DNA replication; negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation; regulation of intracellular pH; embryonic organ development; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to oxidative stress; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; regulation of tissue remodeling; negative regulation of apoptosis; transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; G1 DNA damage checkpoint; DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator; negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; apoptosis; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; chromosome organization and biogenesis; response to salt stress; entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiod; embryonic development ending in birth or egg hatching; positive regulation of protein oligomerization; negative regulation of cell proliferation; DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator; positive regulation of histone deacetylation; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; T cell proliferation during immune response; regulation of catalytic activity; double-strand break repair; positive regulation of neuron apoptosis; response to gamma radiation; DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in induction of apoptosis; protein tetramerization; mitochondrial DNA repair; negative regulation of proteolysis; in utero embryonic development; B cell lineage commitment; multicellular organism growth; cell cycle; regulation of cell proliferation; T cell lineage commitment; neuron apoptosis; nucleotide-excision repair; protein import into nucleus, translocation; DNA strand renaturation; negative regulation of cell growth; negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; response to DNA damage stimulus
NCBI Summary:	This gene encodes tumor protein p53, which responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate target genes that induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. p53 protein is expressed at low level in normal cells and at a high level in a variety of transformed cell lines, where it's believed to contribute to transformation and malignancy. p53 is a DNA-binding protein containing transcription activation, DNA-binding, and oligomerization domains. It is postulated to bind to a p53-binding site and activate expression of downstream genes that inhibit growth and/or invasion, and thus function as a tumor suppressor. Mice deficient for this gene are developmentally normal but are susceptible to spontaneous tumors. Evidence to date shows that this gene contains one promoter, in contrast to alternative promoters of the human gene, and transcribes a few of splice variants which encode different isoforms, although the biological validity or the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Code:	P02340
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:	172047304
NCBI Gene ID:	22059
NCBI Accession:	P02340.3
UniProt Secondary Accession:	P02340,Q9QUP3,
UniProt Related Accession:	P02340
Molecular Weight:	393
NCBI Full Name:	Cellular tumor antigen p53
NCBI Synonym Full Names:	transformation related protein 53
NCBI Official Symbol:	Trp53
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:	bbl; bfy; bhy; p44; p53; Tp53
NCBI Protein Information:	cellular tumor antigen p53; tumor supressor p53; tumor suppressor p53; p53 cellular tumor antigen
UniProt Protein Name:	Cellular tumor antigen p53
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:	Tumor suppressor p53
Protein Family:	TP53-regulating kinase
UniProt Gene Name:	Tp53
UniProt Entry Name:	P53_MOUSE

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Step	Procedure
1.	Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.	Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3.	Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4.	Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample (Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min.
6.	Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7.	Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min.
9.	Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10.	Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min.
11.	Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12.	Add 90 µL of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13.	Add 50 µL of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14.	Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type	Protocol
Serum:	If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma:	Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid:	Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant:	Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates:	Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20°C.
Tissue homogenates:	The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates:	Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk:	Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.

Antibodies	ELISA
Anti-p53 Antibody (CAB11232)[KO Validated]	Mouse TP53 (Tumor Protein 53) CLIA Kit
Anti-p53 Antibody (CAB5761)[KO Validated]	Mouse Cellular tumor antigen p53 (Tp53) ELISA Kit
RPL38 Antibody, Biotin conjugated
Tp53 Antibody
Tp53 Antibody, HRP conjugated