Human Immunology ELISA Kits 10
Human Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4 (TNFSF4) ELISA Kit
- SKU:
- HUEB2590
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Uniprot:
- P23510
- Range:
- 15.6-1000 pg/mL
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- OX40L, TNFSF4, CD252, gp34, CD134 ligand, CD134L, CD252 antigen, Glycoprotein Gp34, GP34, OX40 antigen ligand, OX40 ligand, OX-40L, OX4OL, TXGP1
- Reactivity:
- Human
Description
| Product Name: | Human Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4 (TNFSF4) ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | HUEB2590 |
| Alias: | Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4, Glycoprotein Gp34, OX40 ligand, OX40L, TAX transcriptionally-activated glycoprotein 1, TNFSF4, TXGP1, CD252 |
| Uniprot: | P23510 |
| Reactivity: | Human |
| Range: | 15.6-1000 pg/mL |
| Detection Method: | Sandwich |
| Size: | 96 Assay |
| Storage: | Please see kit components below for exact storage details |
| Note: | For research use only |
| UniProt Protein Function: | TNFSF4: Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF4. Co-stimulates T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. Genetic variations in TNFSF4 influence susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). SLE is a chronic, inflammatory and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue. It affects principally the skin, joints, kidneys and serosal membranes. It is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The upstream region of TNFSF4 contains a single risk haplotype for SLE, which is correlated with increased expression of both cell-surface TNFSF4 and TNFSF4 transcripts. Increased levels of TNFSF4 are thought to augment T-cell-APC interaction and the functional consequences of T-cell activation, thereby destabilizing peripheral tolerance. Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Membrane protein, integral; Cell cycle regulation; Cytokine Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q25 Cellular Component: extracellular space; cell surface; integral to plasma membrane Molecular Function:cytokine activity; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily binding; tumor necrosis factor receptor binding; receptor binding Biological Process: negative regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation; positive regulation of interleukin-12 production; negative regulation of cytokine secretion; positive regulation of T cell cytokine production; defense response to nematode; signal transduction; positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation; positive regulation of interleukin-10 production; positive regulation of interleukin-4 production; T cell proliferation; regulation of adaptive immune response; positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation; negative regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation; negative regulation of interferon-gamma production; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of interleukin-13 production; positive regulation of memory T cell differentiation; cholesterol metabolic process; positive regulation of T-helper 2 type immune response; response to virus; negative regulation of transcription factor activity; positive regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response; positive regulation of interleukin-6 production; positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha beta T cell differentiation; positive regulation of immunoglobulin secretion; positive regulation of interferon-gamma production; negative regulation of interleukin-17 production; positive regulation of B cell activation; regulation of inflammatory response; positive regulation of interleukin-2 production; immune response; positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; acute inflammatory response; positive regulation of inflammatory response Disease: Myocardial Infarction, Susceptibility To |
| NCBI Summary: | This gene encodes a cytokine of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. The encoded protein functions in T cell antigen-presenting cell (APC) interactions and mediates adhesion of activated T cells to endothelial cells. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Sjogren's syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014] |
| UniProt Code: | P23510 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 121540 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 7292 |
| NCBI Accession: | P23510.1 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P23510,Q5JZA5, Q8IV74, Q9HCN9, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P23510 |
| Molecular Weight: | 15,427 Da |
| NCBI Full Name: | Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 4 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | TNFSF4 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | GP34; CD252; OX4OL; TXGP1; CD134L; OX-40L |
| NCBI Protein Information: | tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4; CD134 ligand; glycoprotein Gp34; OX40 antigen ligand; tax-transcriptionally activated glycoprotein 1 (34kD) |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Glycoprotein Gp34; OX40 ligand; OX40L; TAX transcriptionally-activated glycoprotein 1; CD_antigen: CD252 |
| UniProt Gene Name: | TNFSF4 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | TNFL4_HUMAN |
| Component | Quantity (96 Assays) | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | -20°C |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | -20°C |
| Sample Diluent | 20ml | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent A | 10mL | -20°C |
| Assay Diluent B | 10mL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent A | 120µL | -20°C |
| Detection Reagent B | 120µL | -20°C |
| Wash Buffer | 30mL | 4°C |
| Substrate | 10mL | 4°C |
| Stop Solution | 10mL | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
*Note: The below protocol is a sample protocol. Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37°C directly). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at -20°C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their experiments. We recommend running all samples in duplicate.
| Step | |
| 1. | Add Sample: Add 100µL of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. The blank well is added with Sample diluent. Solutions are added to the bottom of micro ELISA plate well, avoid inside wall touching and foaming as possible. Mix it gently. Cover the plate with sealer we provided. Incubate for 120 minutes at 37°C. |
| 2. | Remove the liquid from each well, don't wash. Add 100µL of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C. Note: if Detection Reagent A appears cloudy warm to room temperature until solution is uniform. |
| 3. | Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400µL) (a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette,manifold dispenser or automated washer are needed). Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential. After the last wash, completely remove remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and pat it against thick clean absorbent paper. |
| 4. | Add 100µL of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 60 minutes at 37°C. |
| 5. | Repeat the wash process for five times as conducted in step 3. |
| 6. | Add 90µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37°C. Protect the plate from light. The reaction time can be shortened or extended according to the actual color change, but this should not exceed more than 30 minutes. When apparent gradient appears in standard wells, user should terminatethe reaction. |
| 7. | Add 50µL of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. |
| 8. | Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at once, using a micro-plate reader set to 450 nm. User should open the micro-plate reader in advance, preheat the instrument, and set the testing parameters. |
| 9. | After experiment, store all reagents according to the specified storage temperature respectively until their expiry. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
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