Human Cell Biology ELISA Kits 5
Human Trx (Thioredoxin) CLIA Kit (HUES00965)
- SKU:
- HUES00965
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- ELISA Type:
- CLIA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Sensitivity:
- 37.5pg/mL
- Range:
- 62.5-4000pg/mL
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- TXN, TRDX, TRX1
- Reactivity:
- Human
- Sample Type:
- Serum, plasma and other biological fluids
- Research Area:
- Cell Biology
Description
Assay type: | Sandwich |
Format: | 96T |
Assay time: | 4.5h |
Reactivity: | Human |
Detection method: | Chemiluminescence |
Detection range: | 62.50-4000 pg/mL |
Sensitivity: | 37.50 pg/mL |
Sample volume: | 100µL |
Sample type: | Serum, plasma and other biological fluids |
Repeatability: | CV < 15% |
Specificity: | This kit recognizes Human Trx in samples. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Human Trx and analogues was observed. |
This kit uses Sandwich-CLIA as the method. The micro CLIA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human Trx. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate micro CLIA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for Human Trx and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added to each micro plate well successively and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Human Trx, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear fluorescence. The Relative light unit (RLU) value is measured spectrophotometrically by the Chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer. The RLU value is positively associated with the concentration of Human Trx. The concentration of Human Trx in the samples can be calculated by comparing the RLU of the samples to the standard curve.
UniProt Protein Function: | TXN: Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Plays a role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity. Induces the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA-binding activity in ionizing radiation (IR) cells through its oxidation/reduction status and stimulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with TXNIP through the redox-active site. Interacts with MAP3K5 and CASP3. In case of infection, interacts with S. typhimurium protein slrP. Interacts with APEX1; the interaction stimulates the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA- binding activity in a redox-dependent manner. Up-regulated by ionizing radiation. Belongs to the thioredoxin family. |
UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Nuclear receptor co-regulator Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 9q31 Cellular Component: cytoplasm; cytosol; mitochondrion; nucleoplasm; nucleus Molecular Function:oxidoreductase activity, acting on sulfur group of donors, disulfide as acceptor; protein binding; protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity Biological Process: activation of protein kinase B; cell motility; cell proliferation; cell redox homeostasis; cell-cell signaling; nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide interconversion; positive regulation of DNA binding; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; protein folding; protein repair; regulation of protein import into nucleus, translocation; response to radiation; response to reactive oxygen species; signal transduction; sulfate assimilation |
NCBI Summary: | The protein encoded by this gene acts as a homodimer and is involved in many redox reactions. The encoded protein is active in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteines in certain proteins, which is part of the response to intracellular nitric oxide. This protein is found in the cytoplasm. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011] |
UniProt Code: | P10599 |
NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 135773 |
NCBI Gene ID: | 7295 |
NCBI Accession: | P10599. 3 |
UniProt Secondary Accession: | P10599,O60744, Q53X69, Q96KI3, Q9UDG5, B1ALW1, |
UniProt Related Accession: | P10599 |
Molecular Weight: | 9,452 Da |
NCBI Full Name: | Thioredoxin |
NCBI Synonym Full Names: | thioredoxin |
NCBI Official Symbol: | TXN |
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | TRX; TRDX; TRX1 |
NCBI Protein Information: | thioredoxin |
UniProt Protein Name: | Thioredoxin |
UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | ATL-derived factor; ADF; Surface-associated sulphydryl protein; SASP |
UniProt Gene Name: | TXN |
UniProt Entry Name: | THIO_HUMAN |
As the RLU values of the standard curve may vary according to the conditions of the actual assay performance (e. g. operator, pipetting technique, washing technique or temperature effects), the operator should establish a standard curve for each test. Typical standard curve and data is provided below for reference only.
Concentration (pg/mL) | RLU | Average | Corrected |
4000 | 54359 63803 | 59081 | 59046 |
2000 | 26294 29424 | 27859 | 27824 |
1000 | 13700 13268 | 13484 | 13449 |
500 | 6269 6941 | 6605 | 6570 |
250 | 3330 3156 | 3243 | 3208 |
125 | 1617 1545 | 1581 | 1546 |
62.50 | 717 793 | 755 | 720 |
0 | 35 35 | 35 | -- |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human Trx were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human Trx were tested on 3 different plates, 20 replicates in each plate.
Intra-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | |||||
Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Mean (pg/mL) | 196.20 | 550.39 | 1356.34 | 201.82 | 506.12 | 1447.54 |
Standard deviation | 18.60 | 40.95 | 115.70 | 21.31 | 55.88 | 91.92 |
C V (%) | 9.48 | 7.44 | 8.53 | 10.56 | 11.04 | 6.35 |
Recovery
The recovery of Human Trx spiked at three different levels in samples throughout the range of the assay was evaluated in various matrices.
Sample Type | Range (%) | Average Recovery (%) |
Serum (n=5) | 100-116 | 106 |
EDTA plasma (n=5) | 97-109 | 103 |
Cell culture media (n=5) | 94-110 | 100 |
Linearity
Samples were spiked with high concentrations of Human Trx and diluted with Reference Standard & Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the range of the assay.
Serum (n=5) | EDTA plasma (n=5) | Cell culture media (n=5) | ||
1:2 | Range (%) | 98-112 | 99-112 | 95-108 |
Average (%) | 105 | 104 | 100 | |
1:4 | Range (%) | 92-106 | 96-113 | 89-104 |
Average (%) | 98 | 103 | 95 | |
1:8 | Range (%) | 94-108 | 90-101 | 100-115 |
Average (%) | 101 | 96 | 107 | |
1:16 | Range (%) | 89-99 | 90-104 | 93-105 |
Average (%) | 94 | 97 | 99 |
An unopened kit can be stored at 4°C for 1 month. If the kit is not used within 1 month, store the items separately according to the following conditions once the kit is received.
Item | Specifications | Storage |
Micro CLIA Plate(Dismountable) | 8 wells ×12 strips | -20°C, 6 months |
Reference Standard | 2 vials | |
Concentrated Biotinylated Detection Ab (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | |
Concentrated HRP Conjugate (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | -20°C(shading light), 6 months |
Reference Standard & Sample Diluent | 1 vial, 20 mL | 4°C, 6 months |
Biotinylated Detection Ab Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
HRP Conjugate Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
Concentrated Wash Buffer (25×) | 1 vial, 30 mL | |
Substrate Reagent A | 1 vial, 5 mL | 4°C (shading light) |
Substrate Reagent B | 1 vial, 5 mL | 4°C (shading light) |
Plate Sealer | 5 pieces | |
Product Description | 1 copy | |
Certificate of Analysis | 1 copy |
- Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate and record theirpositions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Note: addall solutions to the bottom of the plate wells while avoiding contact with the well walls. Ensuresolutions do not foam when adding to the wells.
- Aliquot 100 µL of standard solutions into the standard wells.
- Add 100 µL of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
- Add 100 µL of properly diluted sample (serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and otherbiological fluids. ) into test sample wells.
- Cover the plate with the sealer provided in the kit and incubate for 90 min at 37 °C.
- Aspirate the liquid from each well, do not wash. Immediately add 100 µL of BiotinylatedDetection Ab working solution to each well. Cover the plate with a plate seal and gently mix. Incubate for 1 hour at 37 °C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from the plate and add 350 µL of wash buffer to each welland incubate for 1-2 minutes at room temperature. Aspirate the solution from each well andclap the plate on absorbent filter paper to dry. Repeat this process 3 times. Note: a microplatewasher can be used in this step and other wash steps.
- Add 100 µL of HRP Conjugate working solution to each well. Cover with a plate seal andincubate for 30 min at 37 °C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from each well. Repeat the wash process for five times asconducted in step 7.
- Add 100 µL of Substrate mixture solution to each well. Cover with a new plate seal andincubate for no more than 5 min at 37 °C. Protect the plate from light.
- Determine the RLU value of each well immediately.