Human Cell Biology ELISA Kits 5
Human TPO (Thrombopoietin) CLIA Kit (HUES00904)
- SKU:
- HUES00904
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- ELISA Type:
- CLIA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Sensitivity:
- 7.5pg/mL
- Range:
- 12.5-800pg/mL
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Reactivity:
- Human
- Sample Type:
- Serum, plasma and other biological fluids
- Research Area:
- Cell Biology
Description
Assay type: | Sandwich |
Format: | 96T |
Assay time: | 4.5h |
Reactivity: | Human |
Detection method: | Chemiluminescence |
Detection range: | 12.50-800 pg/mL |
Sensitivity: | 7.50 pg/mL |
Sample volume: | 100µL |
Sample type: | Serum, plasma and other biological fluids |
Repeatability: | CV < 15% |
Specificity: | This kit recognizes Human TPO in samples. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Human TPO and analogues was observed. |
This kit uses Sandwich-CLIA as the method. The micro CLIA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human TPO. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate micro CLIA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for Human TPO and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added to each micro plate well successively and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Human TPO, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear fluorescence. The Relative light unit (RLU) value is measured spectrophotometrically by the Chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer. The RLU value is positively associated with the concentration of Human TPO. The concentration of Human TPO in the samples can be calculated by comparing the RLU of the samples to the standard curve.
UniProt Protein Function: | THPO: Lineage-specific cytokine affecting the proliferation and maturation of megakaryocytes from their committed progenitor cells. It acts at a late stage of megakaryocyte development. It may be the major physiological regulator of circulating platelets. Defects in THPO are the cause of thrombocythemia type 1 (THCYT1). A myeloproliferative disorder characterized by elevated platelet levels due to sustained proliferation of megakaryocytes, and frequently lead to thrombotic and haemorrhagic complications. Belongs to the EPO/TPO family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing. |
UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Cell cycle regulation; Secreted; Cytokine; Secreted, signal peptide Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 3q27 Cellular Component: extracellular space Molecular Function:growth factor activity; hormone activity; cytokine activity Biological Process: positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; cell proliferation; platelet activation; multicellular organismal development; myeloid cell differentiation; positive regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; blood coagulation Disease: Thrombocythemia 1 |
NCBI Summary: | Megakaryocytopoiesis is the cellular development process that leads to platelet production. The main functional protein encoded by this gene is a humoral growth factor that is necessary for megakaryocyte proliferation and maturation, as well as for thrombopoiesis. This protein is the ligand for MLP/C_MPL, the product of myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene. Mutations in this gene are the cause of thrombocythemia 1. Alternative promoter usage and differential splicing result in multiple transcript variants differing in the 5' UTR and/or coding region. Multiple AUG codons upstream of the main open reading frame (ORF) have been identified, and these upstream AUGs inhibit translation of the main ORF at different extent. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014] |
UniProt Code: | P40225 |
NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 730982 |
NCBI Gene ID: | 7066 |
NCBI Accession: | P40225. 1 |
UniProt Related Accession: | P40225 |
Molecular Weight: | |
NCBI Full Name: | Thrombopoietin |
NCBI Synonym Full Names: | thrombopoietin |
NCBI Official Symbol: | THPO |
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | ML; TPO; MGDF; MKCSF; MPLLG; THCYT1 |
NCBI Protein Information: | thrombopoietin |
UniProt Protein Name: | Thrombopoietin |
UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | C-mpl ligand; ML; Megakaryocyte colony-stimulating factor; Megakaryocyte growth and development factor; MGDF; Myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene ligand |
Protein Family: | Thyroid peroxidase |
UniProt Gene Name: | THPO |
UniProt Entry Name: | TPO_HUMAN |
As the RLU values of the standard curve may vary according to the conditions of the actual assay performance (e. g. operator, pipetting technique, washing technique or temperature effects), the operator should establish a standard curve for each test. Typical standard curve and data is provided below for reference only.
Concentration (pg/mL) | RLU | Average | Corrected |
800 | 47816 57468 | 52642 | 52616 |
400 | 21725 21743 | 21734 | 21708 |
200 | 10180 9236 | 9708 | 9682 |
100 | 4444 4660 | 4552 | 4526 |
50 | 2206 2170 | 2188 | 2162 |
25 | 1119 1001 | 1060 | 1034 |
12.50 | 482 536 | 509 | 483 |
0 | 25 27 | 26 | -- |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human TPO were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human TPO were tested on 3 different plates, 20 replicates in each plate.
Intra-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | |||||
Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Mean (pg/mL) | 39.87 | 87.91 | 370.41 | 38.21 | 95.78 | 370.24 |
Standard deviation | 3.97 | 7.11 | 30.67 | 4.28 | 8.97 | 29.55 |
C V (%) | 9.96 | 8.09 | 8.28 | 11.20 | 9.37 | 7.98 |
Recovery
The recovery of Human TPO spiked at three different levels in samples throughout the range of the assay was evaluated in various matrices.
Sample Type | Range (%) | Average Recovery (%) |
Serum (n=5) | 87-101 | 94 |
EDTA plasma (n=5) | 92-104 | 99 |
Cell culture media (n=5) | 95-106 | 101 |
Linearity
Samples were spiked with high concentrations of Human TPO and diluted with Reference Standard & Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the range of the assay.
Serum (n=5) | EDTA plasma (n=5) | Cell culture media (n=5) | ||
1:2 | Range (%) | 99-115 | 87-98 | 87-100 |
Average (%) | 107 | 93 | 94 | |
1:4 | Range (%) | 87-103 | 91-101 | 94-108 |
Average (%) | 94 | 96 | 100 | |
1:8 | Range (%) | 98-110 | 101-115 | 95-107 |
Average (%) | 104 | 108 | 102 | |
1:16 | Range (%) | 91-104 | 103-120 | 94-110 |
Average (%) | 96 | 110 | 101 |
An unopened kit can be stored at 4°C for 1 month. If the kit is not used within 1 month, store the items separately according to the following conditions once the kit is received.
Item | Specifications | Storage |
Micro CLIA Plate(Dismountable) | 8 wells ×12 strips | -20°C, 6 months |
Reference Standard | 2 vials | |
Concentrated Biotinylated Detection Ab (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | |
Concentrated HRP Conjugate (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | -20°C(shading light), 6 months |
Reference Standard & Sample Diluent | 1 vial, 20 mL | 4°C, 6 months |
Biotinylated Detection Ab Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
HRP Conjugate Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
Concentrated Wash Buffer (25×) | 1 vial, 30 mL | |
Substrate Reagent A | 1 vial, 5 mL | 4°C (shading light) |
Substrate Reagent B | 1 vial, 5 mL | 4°C (shading light) |
Plate Sealer | 5 pieces | |
Product Description | 1 copy | |
Certificate of Analysis | 1 copy |
- Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate and record theirpositions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Note: addall solutions to the bottom of the plate wells while avoiding contact with the well walls. Ensuresolutions do not foam when adding to the wells.
- Aliquot 100 µL of standard solutions into the standard wells.
- Add 100 µL of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
- Add 100 µL of properly diluted sample (serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and otherbiological fluids. ) into test sample wells.
- Cover the plate with the sealer provided in the kit and incubate for 90 min at 37 °C.
- Aspirate the liquid from each well, do not wash. Immediately add 100 µL of BiotinylatedDetection Ab working solution to each well. Cover the plate with a plate seal and gently mix. Incubate for 1 hour at 37 °C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from the plate and add 350 µL of wash buffer to each welland incubate for 1-2 minutes at room temperature. Aspirate the solution from each well andclap the plate on absorbent filter paper to dry. Repeat this process 3 times. Note: a microplatewasher can be used in this step and other wash steps.
- Add 100 µL of HRP Conjugate working solution to each well. Cover with a plate seal andincubate for 30 min at 37 °C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from each well. Repeat the wash process for five times asconducted in step 7.
- Add 100 µL of Substrate mixture solution to each well. Cover with a new plate seal andincubate for no more than 5 min at 37 °C. Protect the plate from light.
- Determine the RLU value of each well immediately.