Human Cell Biology ELISA Kits 6
Human Rock-2 (Rho Associated Coiled Coil Containing Protein Kinase 2) ELISA Kit (HUES02047)
- SKU:
- HUES02047
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Uniprot:
- O75116
- Sensitivity:
- 0.19ng/mL
- Range:
- 0.31-20ng/mL
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- B230113H15Rik, mKIAA0619, Rho-kinase, Rock-II, Rock2m, ROKalpha
- Reactivity:
- Human
- Sample Type:
- Serum, plasma and other biological fluids
- Research Area:
- Cell Biology
Description
Assay type: | Sandwich |
Format: | 96T |
Assay time: | 4.5h |
Reactivity: | Human |
Detection Method: | Colormetric |
Detection Range: | 0.31-20 ng/mL |
Sensitivity: | 0.19 ng/mL |
Sample Volume Required Per Well: | 100µL |
Sample Type: | Serum, plasma and other biological fluids |
Specificity: | This kit recognizes Human Rock-2 in samples. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Human Rock-2 and analogues was observed. |
This ELISA kit uses Sandwich-ELISA as the method. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human Rock-2. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for Human Rock-2 and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added to each micro plate well successively and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Human Rock-2, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by adding Stop Solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm ± 2 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of Human Rock-2. The concentration of Human Rock-2 in samples can be calculated by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.
UniProt Protein Function: | ROCK2: Protein kinase which is a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity. Involved in regulation of smooth muscle contraction, actin cytoskeleton organization, stress fiber and focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, cell adhesion and motility via phosphorylation of ADD1, BRCA2, CNN1, EZR, DPYSL2, EP300, MSN, MYL9/MLC2, NPM1, RDX, PPP1R12A and VIM. Phosphorylates SORL1 and IRF4. Acts as a negative regulator of VEGF-induced angiogenic endothelial cell activation. Positively regulates the activation of p42/MAPK1-p44/MAPK3 and of p90RSK/RPS6KA1 during myogenic differentiation. Plays an important role in the timely initiation of centrosome duplication. Inhibits keratinocyte terminal differentiation. May regulate closure of the eyelids and ventral body wall through organization of actomyosin bundles. Plays a critical role in the regulation of spine and synaptic properties in the hippocampus. Homodimer. Interacts with IRS1, RHOB and RHOC. Interacts with RHOA (activated by GTP), PPP1R12A, CHORDC1, SORL1, EP300 and BRCA2. Interacts with NPM1 and this interaction enhances its activity. Interacts with RAF1. Activated by RHOA binding. Inhibited by Y-27632. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. |
UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor); Protein kinase, AGC; Kinase, protein; EC 2. 7. 11. 1; AGC group; DMPK family; ROCK subfamily Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2p24 Cellular Component: centrosome; plasma membrane; spindle pole centrosome; cytosol; nucleus Molecular Function:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; protein binding; Rho GTPase binding; metal ion binding; structural molecule activity; ATP binding Biological Process: regulation of cell adhesion; axon guidance; dendrite morphogenesis; rhythmic process; cytokinesis; regulation of circadian rhythm; protein amino acid phosphorylation; Rho protein signal transduction; negative regulation of angiogenesis; smooth muscle contraction; induction of apoptosis via death domain receptors; regulation of stress fiber formation; regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; neural tube closure; regulation of focal adhesion formation; ephrin receptor signaling pathway; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; actin cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis; centrosome duplication; regulation of keratinocyte differentiation |
NCBI Summary: | The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cytokinesis, smooth muscle contraction, the formation of actin stress fibers and focal adhesions, and the activation of the c-fos serum response element. This protein, which is an isozyme of ROCK1 is a target for the small GTPase Rho. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
UniProt Code: | O75116 |
NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 269849761 |
NCBI Gene ID: | 9475 |
NCBI Accession: | O75116. 4 |
UniProt Related Accession: | O75116 |
Molecular Weight: | |
NCBI Full Name: | Rho-associated protein kinase 2 |
NCBI Synonym Full Names: | Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 |
NCBI Official Symbol: | ROCK2 |
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | ROCK-II |
NCBI Protein Information: | rho-associated protein kinase 2; p164 ROCK-2; rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase II |
UniProt Protein Name: | Rho-associated protein kinase 2 |
UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Rho kinase 2; Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 2; Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase II; ROCK-II; p164 ROCK-2 |
Protein Family: | Rho-associated protein kinase |
UniProt Gene Name: | ROCK2 |
As the OD values of the standard curve may vary according to the conditions of the actual assay performance (e. g. operator, pipetting technique, washing technique or temperature effects), the operator should establish a standard curve for each test. Typical standard curve and data is provided below for reference only.
Concentration (ng/mL) | O.D | Average | Corrected |
20 | 2.464 2.494 | 2.479 | 2.423 |
10 | 1.617 1.671 | 1.644 | 1.588 |
5 | 0.86 0.822 | 0.841 | 0.785 |
2.5 | 0.474 0.486 | 0.48 | 0.424 |
1.25 | 0.263 0.239 | 0.251 | 0.195 |
0.63 | 0.164 0.142 | 0.153 | 0.097 |
0.31 | 0.098 0.114 | 0.106 | 0.05 |
0 | 0.05 0.062 | 0.056 | -- |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human Rock-2 were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human Rock-2 were tested on 3 different plates, 20 replicates in each plate.
Intra-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | |||||
Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Mean (ng/mL) | 1.05 | 1.84 | 8.83 | 1.02 | 1.87 | 8.91 |
Standard deviation | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.37 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.31 |
C V (%) | 5.71 | 4.89 | 4.19 | 4.90 | 3.74 | 3.48 |
Recovery
The recovery of Human Rock-2 spiked at three different levels in samples throughout the range of the assay was evaluated in various matrices.
Sample Type | Range (%) | Average Recovery (%) |
Serum (n=5) | 96-108 | 101 |
EDTA plasma (n=5) | 89-100 | 95 |
Cell culture media (n=5) | 86-101 | 92 |
Linearity
Samples were spiked with high concentrations of Human Rock-2 and diluted with Reference Standard & Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the range of the assay.
Serum (n=5) | EDTA plasma (n=5) | Cell culture media (n=5) | ||
1:2 | Range (%) | 97-113 | 93-107 | 97-108 |
Average (%) | 103 | 100 | 102 | |
1:4 | Range (%) | 88-101 | 79-94 | 88-101 |
Average (%) | 96 | 86 | 93 | |
1:8 | Range (%) | 88-101 | 87-98 | 82-95 |
Average (%) | 95 | 93 | 89 | |
1:16 | Range (%) | 90-108 | 84-95 | 89-103 |
Average (%) | 98 | 90 | 94 |
An unopened kit can be stored at 4°C for 1 month. If the kit is not used within 1 month, store the items separately according to the following conditions once the kit is received.
Item | Specifications | Storage |
Micro ELISA Plate(Dismountable) | 8 wells ×12 strips | -20°C, 6 months |
Reference Standard | 2 vials | |
Concentrated Biotinylated Detection Ab (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | |
Concentrated HRP Conjugate (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | -20°C(shading light), 6 months |
Reference Standard & Sample Diluent | 1 vial, 20 mL | 4°C, 6 months |
Biotinylated Detection Ab Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
HRP Conjugate Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
Concentrated Wash Buffer (25×) | 1 vial, 30 mL | |
Substrate Reagent | 1 vial, 10 mL | 4°C(shading light) |
Stop Solution | 1 vial, 10 mL | 4°C |
Plate Sealer | 5 pieces | |
Product Description | 1 copy | |
Certificate of Analysis | 1 copy |
- Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate and record theirpositions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Note: addall solutions to the bottom of the plate wells while avoiding contact with the well walls. Ensuresolutions do not foam when adding to the wells.
- Aliquot 100 µL of standard solutions into the standard wells.
- Add 100 µL of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
- Add 100 µL of properly diluted sample (serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and otherbiological fluids) into test sample wells.
- Cover the plate with the sealer provided in the kit and incubate for 90 min at 37 °C.
- Aspirate the liquid from each well, do not wash. Immediately add 100 µL of BiotinylatedDetection Ab working solution to each well. Cover the plate with a plate seal and gently mix. Incubate for 1 hour at 37 °C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from the plate and add 350 µL of wash buffer to each welland incubate for 1-2 minutes at room temperature. Aspirate the solution from each well andclap the plate on absorbent filter paper to dry. Repeat this process 3 times. Note: a microplatewasher can be used in this step and other wash steps.
- Add 100 µL of HRP Conjugate working solution to each well. Cover with a plate seal andincubate for 30 min at 37 °C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from each well. Repeat the wash process for five times asconducted in step 7.
- Add 90 µL of Substrate Reagent to each well. Cover with a new plate seal and incubate forapproximately 15 min at 37 °C. Protect the plate from light. Note: the reaction time can beshortened or extended according to the actual color change, but not by more than 30min.
- Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well. Note: Adding the stop solution should be done inthe same order as the substrate solution.
- Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well immediately with a microplate readerset at 450 nm.