Hormones Recombinant Proteins

Human PTH Recombinant Protein (RPPB1296)

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SKU:
RPPB1296
Product Type:
Recombinant Protein
Species:
Human
Uniprot:
P01270
Research Area:
Hormones

Description

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Product Name:Human PTH Recombinant Protein
Product Code:RPPB1296
Size:0.5mg
Species:Human
Target:PTH
Synonyms:Parathyrin, PTH, Parathormone.
Source:Escherichia Coli
Physical Appearance:Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Formulation:The protein (1 mg/ml) was lyophilized after extensive dialyses against 1.15 mg sodium citrate, sodium chloride 7.31 mg, 0.21 mg citric acid, 0.1117 EDTA-Na2, 0.2 mg Tween 80 and 50 mg Mannitol.
Solubility:It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Parathormone in sterile 18M?-cm H2O not less than 100 �g/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Stability:Lyophilized Parathyrin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PTH should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity:Greater than 98.0% as determined by:(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Amino Acid Sequence:Ser-Val-Ser-Glu-Ile-Gln-Leu-Met-His-Asn-Leu-Gly-Lys-His-Leu-Asn-Ser-Met-Glu-Arg-Val-Glu-Trp-Leu-Arg-Lys-Lys-Leu-Gln-Asp-Val-His-Asn-Phe
Biological Activity:The activity calculated by UMR106 cell/cAMP method corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000 Units/mg.

Parathyroid hormone (PTH), or parathormone, is secreted by the parathyroid glands as a polypeptide containing 84 amino acids. It acts to increase the concentration of calciumin the blood, whereas calcitonin (a hormone produced by the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland) acts to decrease calcium concentration. PTH acts to increase the concentration of calcium in the blood by acting upon parathyroid hormone receptorin three parts of the body: In the bones- It enhances the release of calcium from the large reservoir contained in the bones. Bone resorption is the normal destruction of bone by osteoclasts, which are indirectly stimulated by PTH. Stimulation is indirect since osteoclasts do not have a receptor for PTH; rather, PTH binds to osteoblasts, the cells responsible for creating bone. Binding stimulates osteoblasts to increase their expression of RANKL, which can bind to osteoclast precursors containing RANK, a receptor for RANKL. The binding of RANKL to RANK stimulates these precursors to fuse, forming new osteoclasts which ultimately enhances the resorption of bone. In the kidney- It enhances active reabsorption of calcium from distal tubules and the thick ascending limb.In the intestine- It enhances the absorption of calcium in the intestine by increasing the production of vitamin D and upregulating the enzyme responsible for 1-alpha hydroxylationof 25-hydroxy vitamin D, converting vitamin D to its active form (1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D) which effects the actual absorption of calcium (as Ca2+ ions) by the intestine via calbindin.Recombinant Human full length PTH 1-84 has potential as an anti-osteoporotic agent, due to its properties as a bone formation stimulant, it increases bone turnover, stimulating osteoblasts and reducing both vertebral and non vertebral fractures.

Parathyroid Hormone Human Recombinant (C181H290N55O51S2) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 34 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4117.8 Dalton. The PTH is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

UniProt Protein Function:PTH: PTH elevates calcium level by dissolving the salts in bone and preventing their renal excretion. Stimulates [1-14C]-2- deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) transport and glycogen synthesis in osteoblastic cells. Defects in PTH are a cause of familial isolated hypoparathyroidism (FIH); also called autosomal dominant hypoparathyroidism or autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. FIH is characterized by hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia due to inadequate secretion of parathyroid hormone. Symptoms are seizures, tetany and cramps. FIH exist both as autosomal dominant and recessive forms of hypoparathyroidism. Belongs to the parathyroid hormone family.
UniProt Protein Details:

Protein type:Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted; Hormone; Apoptosis

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11p15.3-p15.1

Cellular Component: extracellular space; extracellular region

Molecular Function:RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, enhancer binding; type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding; parathyroid hormone receptor binding; peptide hormone receptor binding; hormone activity

Biological Process: response to drug; transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of signal transduction; induction of apoptosis by hormones; positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of bone mineralization; G-protein signaling, adenylate cyclase activating pathway; Rho protein signal transduction; cellular calcium ion homeostasis; positive regulation of glucose import; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; cAMP metabolic process; response to vitamin D; response to cadmium ion; response to ethanol; cell-cell signaling; regulation of gene expression; positive regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process; response to lead ion; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; skeletal development; bone resorption

Disease: Hypoparathyroidism, Familial Isolated

NCBI Summary:The protein encoded by this gene is a hormone secreted by parathyroid cells. This hormone elevates blood Ca2+ level by dissolving the salts in bone and preventing their renal excretion. Defects in this gene are a cause of familial isolated hypoparathyroidism (FIH). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Code:P01270
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:131547
NCBI Gene ID:5741
NCBI Accession:P01270.1
UniProt Secondary Accession:P01270,Q4VB48, Q9UD38,
UniProt Related Accession:P01270
Molecular Weight:12,861 Da
NCBI Full Name:Parathyroid hormone
NCBI Synonym Full Names:parathyroid hormone
NCBI Official Symbol:PTH��
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:PTH1��
NCBI Protein Information:parathyroid hormone; parathyrin; prepro-PTH; parathormone; parathyroid hormone 1; preproparathyroid hormone
UniProt Protein Name:Parathyroid hormone
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:Parathormone; Parathyrin
Protein Family:Parathyroid hormone
UniProt Gene Name:PTH��
UniProt Entry Name:PTHY_HUMAN
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