Human PILRB / Paired immunoglobulin-like type 2 receptor beta ELISA Kit
- SKU:
- HUFI01220
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Uniprot:
- Q9UKJ0
- Sensitivity:
- 0.094ng/ml
- Range:
- 0.156-10ng/ml
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- PILRB, FDFACT, FDFACT1, FDFACT2, activating receptor PILRbeta, Activating receptor PILR-beta, Cell surface receptor FDFACT, cell surface receptor FDFACT1, cell surface receptor FDFACT2, paired immunoglobin-like receptor beta, paired immunoglobin-like
- Reactivity:
- Human
Description
Human PILRB / Paired immunoglobulin-like type 2 receptor beta ELISA Kit
The paired immunoglobin-like type 2 receptors are made up of highly related activation and inhibitory receptors that play a role in the immune system's regulation. The paired immunoglobulin-like receptor genes are found in a tandem head-to-tail orientation on chromosome 7. PILRB is a truncated cytoplasmic tail relative to its inhibitory counterpart (PILRA), which has a long cytoplasmic tail with immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory (ITIM) motifs. The function of this gene is believed to have been acquired as a result of a duplication and subsequent evolution of the inhibitory PILRA gene. The Assay Genie PILRB ELISA is a highly sensitive assay for the quantitative measurement of PILRB in serum, blood, plasma, cell culture supernatant and tissue samples.
Product Name: | Human PILRB / Paired immunoglobulin-like type 2 receptor beta ELISA Kit |
Product Code: | HUFI01220 |
Size: | 96 Assays |
Alias: | PILRB, FDFACT, FDFACT1, FDFACT2, activating receptor PILRbeta, Activating receptor PILR-beta, Cell surface receptor FDFACT, cell surface receptor FDFACT1, cell surface receptor FDFACT2, paired immunoglobin-like receptor beta, paired immunoglobin-like type 2 receptor beta, paired immunoglobulin-like receptor beta, paired immunoglobulin-like type 2 receptor beta |
Detection method: | Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody |
Application: | This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human PILRB concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids. |
Sensitivity: | 0.094ng/ml |
Range: | 0.156-10ng/ml |
Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
Note: | For Research Use Only |
Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human PILRB and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human PILRB in samples. | ||||||||||||||||
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Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human PILRB and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. | ||||||||||||||||
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CV(%): | Intra-Assay: CV<8% Inter-Assay: CV<10% |
Component | Quantity | Storage |
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | 4°C for 6 months |
Lyophilized Standard | 2 | 4°C/-20°C |
Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer | 20ml | 4°C |
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
Antibody Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
SABC Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
TMB Substrate | 10ml | 4°C (Protect from light) |
Stop Solution | 10ml | 4°C |
Wash Buffer(25X) | 30ml | 4°C |
Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
Uniprot | Q9UKJ0 |
UniProt Protein Function: | PILRB: Paired receptors consist of highly related activating and inhibitory receptors and are widely involved in the regulation of the immune system. PILRB is thought to act as a cellular signaling activating receptor that associates with ITAM-bearing adapter molecules on the cell surface. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing. |
UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Membrane protein, integral; Immunoglobulin superfamily Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 7q22.1 Cellular Component: integral to plasma membrane Molecular Function:protein binding Biological Process: transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activation (dimerization); transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway |
NCBI Summary: | The paired immunoglobin-like type 2 receptors consist of highly related activating and inhibitory receptors that are involved in the regulation of many aspects of the immune system. The paired immunoglobulin-like receptor genes are located in a tandem head-to-tail orientation on chromosome 7. This gene encodes the activating member of the receptor pair and contains a truncated cytoplasmic tail relative to its inhibitory counterpart (PILRA), that has a long cytoplasmic tail with immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory (ITIM) motifs. This gene is thought to have arisen from a duplication of the inhibitory PILRA gene and evolved to acquire its activating function. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013] |
UniProt Code: | Q9UKJ0 |
NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 74761987 |
NCBI Gene ID: | 29990 |
NCBI Accession: | Q9UKJ0.1 |
UniProt Secondary Accession: | Q9UKJ0,Q69YF9, Q9HBS0, |
UniProt Related Accession: | Q9UKJ0 |
Molecular Weight: | 29,630 Da |
NCBI Full Name: | Paired immunoglobulin-like type 2 receptor beta |
NCBI Synonym Full Names: | paired immunoglobin-like type 2 receptor beta |
NCBI Official Symbol: | PILRB |
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | FDFACT1; FDFACT2 |
NCBI Protein Information: | paired immunoglobulin-like type 2 receptor beta; activating receptor PILR-beta; activating receptor PILRbeta; cell surface receptor FDFACT; cell surface receptor FDFACT1; cell surface receptor FDFACT2; paired immunoglobin-like receptor beta; paired immunoglobulin-like receptor beta |
UniProt Protein Name: | Paired immunoglobulin-like type 2 receptor beta |
UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Activating receptor PILR-beta; Cell surface receptor FDFACT |
Protein Family: | Paired immunoglobulin-like type 2 receptor |
UniProt Gene Name: | PILRB |
UniProt Entry Name: | PILRB_HUMAN |
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.
Step | Protocol |
1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min. |
6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min. |
9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min. |
11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
12. | Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
13. | Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
Sample Type | Protocol |
Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
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