Description
Product Name: | Human KIR2DL1/CD158a Recombinant Protein (His Tag) |
Product Code: | RPES5931 |
Size: | 20µg |
Species: | Human |
Expression Host: | HEK293 Cells |
Synonyms: | CD158A, KIR-K64, KIR221, NKAT, NKAT-1, NKAT1, p58.1, XXbac-BCX195L8.1, XXbac-BPG184J6.7 |
Mol Mass: | 26 kDa |
AP Mol Mass: | 45 kDa |
Tag: | C-His |
Purity: | > 92 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
Endotoxin Level: | < 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method. |
Bio Activity: | Testing in progress |
Sequence: | Met 1-His 245 |
Accession: | P43626 |
Storage: | Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80°C. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8°C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20°C for 3 months. |
Shipping: | This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs. |
Formulation: | Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the printed manual. |
Reconstitution: | Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information. |
Background: | Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL1 or KIR2DL1 is an inhibitory natural Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor with two extracellular immunoglobulin domains. KIR2DL1 is a member of the Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor family whose members are classified by the number of the extracellular immunoglobulin domains and the length of the cytoplasm domain. KIR2DL1 is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed by natural killer cells and subsets of T cells. KIR2DL1 down-regulates the cytotoxicity of NK cells upon recognition of specific class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on target cells. It has been reported that the KIR2DL1 bound to its class I MHC ligand; HLA-Cw4. The KIR2DL1-HLA-Cw4 interface exhibits charge and shape complementarity. Specificity is mediated by a pocket in KIR2DL1 that hosts the Lys80 residue of HLA-Cw4. Many residues conserved in HLA-C and in KIR2DL receptors make different interactions in KIR2DL1-HLA-Cw4 and in a previously reported KIR2DL2-HLA-Cw3 complex. A dimeric aggregate of KIR-HLA-C complexes was observed in one KIR2DL1-HLA-Cw4 crystal. |