Human Cell Biology ELISA Kits 3
Human GC (Glycocalicin) CLIA Kit (HUES00279)
- SKU:
- HUES00279
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- ELISA Type:
- CLIA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Sensitivity:
- 46.88pg/mL
- Range:
- 78.13-5000pg/mL
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- Carbohydrate-Rich Portion of Platelet Membrane Glycoprotein Ib Alpha Polypeptide
- Reactivity:
- Human
- Sample Type:
- Serum, plasma and other biological fluids
- Research Area:
- Cell Biology
Description
Assay type: | Sandwich |
Format: | 96T |
Assay time: | 4.5h |
Reactivity: | Human |
Detection method: | Chemiluminescence |
Detection range: | 78.13-5000 pg/mL |
Sensitivity: | 46.88 pg/mL |
Sample volume: | 100µL |
Sample type: | Plasma |
Repeatability: | CV < 15% |
Specificity: | This kit recognizes Human GC in samples. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Human GC and analogues was observed. |
This kit uses Sandwich-CLIA as the method. The micro CLIA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human GC. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate micro CLIA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for Human GC and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added to each micro plate well successively and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Human GC, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear fluorescence. The Relative light unit (RLU) value is measured spectrophotometrically by the Chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer. The RLU value is positively associated with the concentration of Human GC. The concentration of Human GC in the samples can be calculated by comparing the RLU of the samples to the standard curve.
UniProt Protein Function: | GCG: Glucagon plays a key role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis. Regulates blood glucose by increasing gluconeogenesis and decreasing glycolysis. A counterregulatory hormone of insulin, raises plasma glucose levels in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Plays an important role in initiating and maintaining hyperglycemic conditions in diabetes. Glucagon release is stimulated by hypoglycemia and inhibited by hyperglycemia, insulin, and somatostatin. GLP-1 and GLP-2 are induced in response to nutrient ingestion. Glucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain. Belongs to the glucagon family. |
UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted; Hormone Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2q36-q37 Cellular Component: extracellular space; endoplasmic reticulum lumen; extracellular region; plasma membrane Molecular Function:identical protein binding; protein binding; hormone activity; glucagon receptor binding; receptor binding Biological Process: positive regulation of protein binding; positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation; signal transduction; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; G-protein signaling, coupled to cAMP nucleotide second messenger; response to starvation; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; cell proliferation; cellular protein metabolic process; positive regulation of protein kinase activity; positive regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process; energy reserve metabolic process; feeding behavior; regulation of insulin secretion; negative regulation of apoptosis |
NCBI Summary: | The protein encoded by this gene is actually a preproprotein that is cleaved into four distinct mature peptides. One of these, glucagon, is a pancreatic hormone that counteracts the glucose-lowering action of insulin by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucagon is a ligand for a specific G-protein linked receptor whose signalling pathway controls cell proliferation. Two of the other peptides are secreted from gut endocrine cells and promote nutrient absorption through distinct mechanisms. Finally, the fourth peptide is similar to glicentin, an active enteroglucagon. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
UniProt Code: | P01275 |
NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 125987831 |
NCBI Gene ID: | 2641 |
NCBI Accession: | P01275. 3 |
UniProt Secondary Accession: | P01275,Q53TP6, A6NN65, |
UniProt Related Accession: | P01275 |
Molecular Weight: | 20,909 Da |
NCBI Full Name: | Glucagon |
NCBI Synonym Full Names: | glucagon |
NCBI Official Symbol: | GCG |
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | GLP1; GLP2; GRPP |
NCBI Protein Information: | glucagon; preproglucagon; glucagon-like peptide 1; glucagon-like peptide 2; glicentin-related polypeptide |
UniProt Protein Name: | Glucagon |
UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Incretin hormone |
Protein Family: | Glucagon |
UniProt Gene Name: | GCG |
UniProt Entry Name: | GLUC_HUMAN |
As the RLU values of the standard curve may vary according to the conditions of the actual assay performance (e. g. operator, pipetting technique, washing technique or temperature effects), the operator should establish a standard curve for each test. Typical standard curve and data is provided below for reference only.
Concentration (pg/mL) | RLU | Average | Corrected |
5000 | 56144 66368 | 61256 | 61233 |
2500 | 30990 37718 | 34354 | 34331 |
1250 | 18734 17604 | 18169 | 18146 |
625 | 8872 9912 | 9392 | 9369 |
312.5 | 5174 4492 | 4833 | 4810 |
156.25 | 2569 2453 | 2511 | 2488 |
78.13 | 1254 1424 | 1339 | 1316 |
0 | 22 24 | 23 | -- |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human GC were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human GC were tested on 3 different plates, 20 replicates in each plate.
Intra-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | |||||
Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Mean (pg/mL) | 244.84 | 439.44 | 2344.03 | 246.94 | 396.12 | 2198.03 |
Standard deviation | 30.43 | 46.98 | 184.24 | 20.32 | 36.56 | 137.60 |
C V (%) | 12.43 | 10.69 | 7.86 | 8.23 | 9.23 | 6.26 |
Recovery
The recovery of Human GC spiked at three different levels in samples throughout the range of the assay was evaluated in various matrices.
Sample Type | Range (%) | Average Recovery (%) |
Serum (n=5) | 91-106 | 97 |
EDTA plasma (n=5) | 89-101 | 94 |
Cell culture media (n=5) | 92-105 | 99 |
Linearity
Samples were spiked with high concentrations of Human GC and diluted with Reference Standard & Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the range of the assay.
Serum (n=5) | EDTA plasma (n=5) | Cell culture media (n=5) | ||
1:2 | Range (%) | 91-105 | 93-107 | 94-108 |
Average (%) | 98 | 100 | 102 | |
1:4 | Range (%) | 91-106 | 100-115 | 88-101 |
Average (%) | 97 | 108 | 93 | |
1:8 | Range (%) | 98-112 | 97-112 | 101-117 |
Average (%) | 106 | 105 | 107 | |
1:16 | Range (%) | 92-105 | 86-99 | 83-96 |
Average (%) | 97 | 93 | 90 |
An unopened kit can be stored at 4°C for 1 month. If the kit is not used within 1 month, store the items separately according to the following conditions once the kit is received.
Item | Specifications | Storage |
Micro CLIA Plate(Dismountable) | 8 wells ×12 strips | -20°C, 6 months |
Reference Standard | 2 vials | |
Concentrated Biotinylated Detection Ab (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | |
Concentrated HRP Conjugate (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | -20°C(shading light), 6 months |
Reference Standard & Sample Diluent | 1 vial, 20 mL | 4°C, 6 months |
Biotinylated Detection Ab Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
HRP Conjugate Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
Concentrated Wash Buffer (25×) | 1 vial, 30 mL | |
Substrate Reagent A | 1 vial, 5 mL | 4°C (shading light) |
Substrate Reagent B | 1 vial, 5 mL | 4°C (shading light) |
Plate Sealer | 5 pieces | |
Product Description | 1 copy | |
Certificate of Analysis | 1 copy |
- Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate and record theirpositions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Note: addall solutions to the bottom of the plate wells while avoiding contact with the well walls. Ensuresolutions do not foam when adding to the wells.
- Aliquot 100µl of standard solutions into the standard wells.
- Add 100µl of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
- Add 100µl of properly diluted sample (serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and otherbiological fluids. ) into test sample wells.
- Cover the plate with the sealer provided in the kit and incubate for 90 min at 37°C.
- Aspirate the liquid from each well, do not wash. Immediately add 100µL of BiotinylatedDetection Ab working solution to each well. Cover the plate with a plate seal and gently mix. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from the plate and add 350µL of wash buffer to each welland incubate for 1-2 minutes at room temperature. Aspirate the solution from each well andclap the plate on absorbent filter paper to dry. Repeat this process 3 times. Note: a microplatewasher can be used in this step and other wash steps.
- Add 100µL of HRP Conjugate working solution to each well. Cover with a plate seal andincubate for 30 min at 37°C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from each well. Repeat the wash process for five times asconducted in step 7.
- Add 100µL of Substrate mixture solution to each well. Cover with a new plate seal andincubate for no more than 5 min at 37°C. Protect the plate from light.
- Determine the RLU value of each well immediately.