Product Name:	Human Cytochrome P450 1A1 / CYP1A1 ELISA Kit
Product Code:	HUFI00878
Size:	96 Assays
Alias:	CYP1A1, Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, Cytochrome P450 1A1, Cytochrome P450-P1, Cytochrome P450-C, CYPIA1, Cytochrome P450 form 6
Detection method:	Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody
Application:	This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human CYP1A1 concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids.
Sensitivity:	0.094ng/ml
Range:	0.156-10ng/ml
Storage:	4°C for 6 months
Note:	For Research Use Only

Recovery:

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human CYP1A1 and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human CYP1A1 in samples.

Matrix	Recovery range(%)	Average(%)
serum(n=5)	85-105	95
EDTA plasma(n=5)	87-100	93
UFH plasma(n=5)	89-103	97

Linearity:

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human CYP1A1 and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample	1:2	1:4	1:8
serum(n=5)	87-95%	86-105%	89-94%
EDTA plasma(n=5)	83-94%	90-100%	85-99%
UFH plasma(n=5)	85-100%	82-95%	82-92%

CV(%):

Intra-Assay: CV<8%
Inter-Assay: CV<10%

Component	Quantity	Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)	8×12 strips	4°C for 6 months
Lyophilized Standard	2	4°C/-20°C
Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer	20ml	4°C
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
Antibody Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
SABC Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
TMB Substrate	10ml	4°C (Protect from light)
Stop Solution	10ml	4°C
Wash Buffer(25X)	30ml	4°C
Plate Sealer	5	-

Other materials and equipment required:

Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
Incubator
Deionized or distilled water
Absorbent paper
Buffer resevoir

Uniprot

P04798

UniProt Protein Function:	CYP1A1: Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.
UniProt Protein Details:	Protein type:Cofactor and Vitamin Metabolism - retinol; Amino Acid Metabolism - tryptophan; Oxidoreductase; EC 1.14.14.1; Xenobiotic Metabolism - metabolism by cytochrome P450 Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 15q24.1 Cellular Component: endoplasmic reticulum membrane; mitochondrion Molecular Function:oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors; flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase activity; enzyme binding; iron ion binding; heme binding; oxidoreductase activity; steroid hydroxylase activity; oxygen binding; demethylase activity Biological Process: coumarin metabolic process; response to nematode; response to arsenic; response to lipopolysaccharide; cellular lipid metabolic process; response to vitamin A; response to antibiotic; embryonic development ending in birth or egg hatching; flavonoid metabolic process; porphyrin metabolic process; response to wounding; arachidonic acid metabolic process; drug metabolic process; aging; response to food; response to drug; insecticide metabolic process; camera-type eye development; response to iron(III) ion; response to virus; epoxygenase P450 pathway; response to herbicide; dibenzo-p-dioxin catabolic process; vitamin D metabolic process; cell proliferation; response to hyperoxia; gut development; xenobiotic metabolic process; maternal process involved in parturition; response to hypoxia; 9-cis-retinoic acid biosynthetic process; amine metabolic process; hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process
NCBI Summary:	This gene, CYP1A1, encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and its expression is induced by some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), some of which are found in cigarette smoke. The enzyme's endogenous substrate is unknown; however, it is able to metabolize some PAHs to carcinogenic intermediates. The gene has been associated with lung cancer risk. A related family member, CYP1A2, is located approximately 25 kb away from CYP1A1 on chromosome 15. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Code:	P04798
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:	117139
NCBI Gene ID:	1543
NCBI Accession:	P04798.1
UniProt Secondary Accession:	P04798,Q53G18, A4F3V9, A4F3W0,
UniProt Related Accession:	P04798
Molecular Weight:	58kDa
NCBI Full Name:	Cytochrome P450 1A1
NCBI Synonym Full Names:	cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1
NCBI Official Symbol:	CYP1A1
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:	AHH; AHRR; CP11; CYP1; P1-450; P450-C; P450DX
NCBI Protein Information:	cytochrome P450 1A1; CYPIA1; cytochrome P450-C; cytochrome P450-P1; cytochrome P450 form 6; xenobiotic monooxygenase; aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase; flavoprotein-linked monooxygenase; cytochrome P1-450, dioxin-inducible; cytochrome P450, subfamily I (aromatic compound-inducible), polypeptide 1
UniProt Protein Name:	Cytochrome P450 1A1
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:	CYPIA1; Cytochrome P450 form 6; Cytochrome P450-C; Cytochrome P450-P1
Protein Family:	Cytochrome
UniProt Gene Name:	CYP1A1
UniProt Entry Name:	CP1A1_HUMAN

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.

Step	Protocol
1.	Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.	Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3.	Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4.	Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min.
6.	Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7.	Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min.
9.	Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10.	Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min.
11.	Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12.	Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13.	Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14.	Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type	Protocol
Serum	If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma	Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid	Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant	Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates	Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates	The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates	Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk	Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.