Product Name:	Human CYP11A1 / Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial ELISA Kit
Product Code:	HUFI00850
Size:	96 Assays
Alias:	CYP11A1, Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial, CYP11A, Cytochrome P450, scc, Cytochrome P450 11A1, Cholesterol desmolase
Detection method:	Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody
Application:	This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human CYP11A1 concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids.
Sensitivity:	0.188ng/ml
Range:	0.313-20ng/ml
Storage:	4°C for 6 months
Note:	For Research Use Only

Recovery:

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human CYP11A1 and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human CYP11A1 in samples.

Matrix	Recovery range(%)	Average(%)
serum(n=5)	94-105	98
EDTA plasma(n=5)	86-98	94
UFH plasma(n=5)	85-100	95

Linearity:

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human CYP11A1 and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample	1:2	1:4	1:8
serum(n=5)	91-101%	85-105%	87-99%
EDTA plasma(n=5)	84-97%	83-101%	85-98%
UFH plasma(n=5)	80-88%	81-100%	82-99%

CV(%):

Intra-Assay: CV<8%
Inter-Assay: CV<10%

Component	Quantity	Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)	8×12 strips	4°C for 6 months
Lyophilized Standard	2	4°C/-20°C
Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer	20ml	4°C
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
Antibody Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
SABC Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
TMB Substrate	10ml	4°C (Protect from light)
Stop Solution	10ml	4°C
Wash Buffer(25X)	30ml	4°C
Plate Sealer	5	-

Other materials and equipment required:

Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
Incubator
Deionized or distilled water
Absorbent paper
Buffer resevoir

Uniprot

P05108

UniProt Protein Function:	CYP11A1: Catalyzes the side-chain cleavage reaction of cholesterol to pregnenolone. Defects in CYP11A1 are the cause of adrenal insufficiency congenital with 46,XY sex reversal (AICSR). A rare disorder that can present as acute adrenal insufficiency in infancy or childhood. ACTH and plasma renin activity are elevated and adrenal steroids are inappropriately low or absent; the 46,XY patients have female external genitalia, sometimes with clitoromegaly. The phenotypic spectrum ranges from prematurity, complete underandrogenization, and severe early-onset adrenal failure to term birth with clitoromegaly and later-onset adrenal failure. Patients with congenital adrenal insufficiency do not manifest the massive adrenal enlargement typical of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.
UniProt Protein Details:	Protein type:Mitochondrial; Lipid Metabolism - C21-steroid hormone; Oxidoreductase; EC 1.14.15.6 Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 15q23-q24 Cellular Component: mitochondrial crista; mitochondrion; mitochondrial matrix; perikaryon Molecular Function:cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving) activity; iron ion binding; cholesterol binding; heme binding Biological Process: response to alkaloid; steroid metabolic process; maternal process involved in pregnancy; dibenzo-p-dioxin metabolic process; response to insecticide; estrogen biosynthetic process; response to L-ascorbic acid; response to salt stress; response to vitamin E; Leydig cell differentiation; biphenyl metabolic process; response to gamma radiation; cerebellum development; response to corticosterone stimulus; response to drug; cholesterol metabolic process; progesterone biosynthetic process; fractalkine metabolic process; phthalate metabolic process; hippocampus development; mating behavior; vitamin D metabolic process; Schwann cell differentiation; response to genistein; response to hydrogen peroxide; xenobiotic metabolic process; C21-steroid hormone biosynthetic process; sterol metabolic process; granulosa cell differentiation; phenol metabolic process Disease: Adrenal Insufficiency, Congenital, With 46,xy Sex Reversal, Partial Or Complete
NCBI Summary:	This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane and catalyzes the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone, the first and rate-limiting step in the synthesis of the steroid hormones. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The cellular location of the smaller isoform is unclear since it lacks the mitochondrial-targeting transit peptide. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Code:	P05108
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:	143811381
NCBI Gene ID:	1583
NCBI Accession:	P05108.2
UniProt Secondary Accession:	P05108,Q15081, Q16805, Q8N1A7, A8K8D5, B3KPU8, G3XAD7
UniProt Related Accession:	P05108
Molecular Weight:	521
NCBI Full Name:	Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial
NCBI Synonym Full Names:	cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily A, polypeptide 1
NCBI Official Symbol:	CYP11A1
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:	CYP11A; CYPXIA1; P450SCC
NCBI Protein Information:	cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial; steroid 20-22-lyase; cytochrome P450 11A1; cytochrome P450(scc); cytochrome P450C11A1; cholesterol 20-22 desmolase; cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain cleaving); cytochrome P450, subfamily XIA (cholesterol side chain cleavage)
UniProt Protein Name:	Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:	CYPXIA1; Cholesterol desmolase; Cytochrome P450 11A1; Cytochrome P450(scc)
Protein Family:	Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme
UniProt Gene Name:	CYP11A1
UniProt Entry Name:	CP11A_HUMAN

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.

Step	Protocol
1.	Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.	Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3.	Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4.	Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min.
6.	Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7.	Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min.
9.	Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10.	Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min.
11.	Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12.	Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13.	Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14.	Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type	Protocol
Serum	If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma	Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid	Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant	Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates	Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates	The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates	Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk	Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.