Product Name:	Human CXCL10 / IP10 ELISA Kit
Product Code:	HUFI00089
Size:	96 Assays
Alias:	CXCL10, IP-10, C7, IFI10, INP10, SCYB10, crg-2, gIP-10, mob-1
Detection method:	Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody
Application:	This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human CXCL10 concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids.
Sensitivity:	4.688pg/ml
Range:	7.813-500pg/ml
Storage:	4°C for 6 months
Note:	For Research Use Only

Recovery:

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human CXCL10 and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human CXCL10 in samples.

Matrix	Recovery range(%)	Average(%)
serum(n=5)	88-102	95
EDTA plasma(n=5)	92-97	94
UFH plasma(n=5)	87-100	92

Linearity:

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human CXCL10 and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample	1:2	1:4	1:8
serum(n=5)	86-100%	85-105%	85-96%
EDTA plasma(n=5)	83-101%	85-99%	83-92%
UFH plasma(n=5)	90-100%	87-99%	84-99%

CV(%):

Intra-Assay: CV<8%
Inter-Assay: CV<10%

Component	Quantity	Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)	8×12 strips	4°C for 6 months
Lyophilized Standard	2	4°C/-20°C
Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer	20ml	4°C
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
Antibody Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
SABC Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
TMB Substrate	10ml	4°C (Protect from light)
Stop Solution	10ml	4°C
Wash Buffer(25X)	30ml	4°C
Plate Sealer	5	-

Other materials and equipment required:

Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
Incubator
Deionized or distilled water
Absorbent paper
Buffer resevoir

Uniprot

P02778

UniProt Protein Function:	CXCL10: Chemotactic for monocytes and T-lymphocytes. Binds to CXCR3. Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
UniProt Protein Details:	Protein type:Chemokine; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q21 Cellular Component: extracellular space; extracellular region; external side of plasma membrane Molecular Function:heparin binding; protein binding; CXCR3 chemokine receptor binding; chemokine activity; cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulator activity; receptor binding Biological Process: muscle development; blood circulation; protein secretion; positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis; positive regulation of cAMP metabolic process; signal transduction; chemotaxis; regulation of cell proliferation; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; negative regulation of angiogenesis; response to vitamin D; cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; cell-cell signaling; positive regulation of cell proliferation; response to gamma radiation; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; immune response; positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol; response to cold; negative regulation of myoblast differentiation; inflammatory response; regulation of protein kinase activity; defense response to virus
NCBI Summary:	This antimicrobial gene encodes a chemokine of the CXC subfamily and ligand for the receptor CXCR3. Binding of this protein to CXCR3 results in pleiotropic effects, including stimulation of monocytes, natural killer and T-cell migration, and modulation of adhesion molecule expression. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
UniProt Code:	P02778
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:	21542456
NCBI Gene ID:	3627
NCBI Accession:	P02778.2
UniProt Secondary Accession:	P02778,Q96QJ5,
UniProt Related Accession:	P02778
Molecular Weight:	10,881 Da
NCBI Full Name:	C-X-C motif chemokine 10
NCBI Synonym Full Names:	chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10
NCBI Official Symbol:	CXCL10
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:	C7; IFI10; INP10; IP-10; crg-2; mob-1; SCYB10; gIP-10
NCBI Protein Information:	C-X-C motif chemokine 10; gamma IP10; gamma-IP10; small-inducible cytokine B10; interferon-inducible cytokine IP-10; 10 kDa interferon gamma-induced protein; protein 10 from interferon (gamma)-induced cell line; small inducible cytokine subfamily B (Cys-X-Cys), member 10
UniProt Protein Name:	C-X-C motif chemokine 10
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:	10 kDa interferon gamma-induced protein; Gamma-IP10; IP-10; Small-inducible cytokine B10Cleaved into the following chain:CXCL10(1-73)
UniProt Gene Name:	CXCL10
UniProt Entry Name:	CXL10_HUMAN

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.

Step	Protocol
1.	Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.	Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3.	Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4.	Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min.
6.	Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7.	Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min.
9.	Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10.	Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min.
11.	Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12.	Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13.	Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14.	Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type	Protocol
Serum	If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma	Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid	Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant	Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates	Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates	The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates	Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk	Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.