Human Cdk4 ELISA Kit
- SKU:
- HUFI02301
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Uniprot:
- P11802
- Sensitivity:
- 0.188ng/ml
- Range:
- 0.313-20ng/ml
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- CDK4, CMM3, PSK-J3, Cell division protein kinase 4, CMM3, cyclin-dependent kinase 4, melanoma cutaneous malignant, 3, MGC14458, PSK-J3cell division kinase 4
- Reactivity:
- Human
- Research Area:
- Cell Cycle
Description
Human Cdk4 ELISA Kit
The protein encoded by CDK4 is a member of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family Diseases associated with CDK4 include Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant 3, Hereditary Melanomastomach cancer and retinoblastoma. Pathways associated with CDK4 include Polymerase III Transcription Initiation and Nucleotide Excision Repair Pathway. The Assay Genie Human Cdk4 ELISA Kit is a highly sensitive assay for the quantitative measurement of Cdk4 in serum, blood, plasma, cell culture supernatant and tissue samples.
| Product Name: | Human Cdk4 ELISA Kit |
| Product Code: | HUFI02301 |
| Size: | 96 Assays |
| Alias: | CDK4, CMM3, PSK-J3, Cell division protein kinase 4, CMM3, cyclin-dependent kinase 4, melanoma cutaneous malignant, 3, MGC14458, PSK-J3cell division kinase 4 |
| Detection method: | Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody |
| Application: | This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human CDK4 concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids. |
| Sensitivity: | 0.188ng/ml |
| Range: | 0.313-20ng/ml |
| Storage: | 4°C for 6 months |
| Note: | For Research Use Only |
| Recovery: | Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human CDK4 and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human CDK4 in samples. | ||||||||||||||||
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| Linearity: | The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human CDK4 and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected. | ||||||||||||||||
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| CV(%): | Intra-Assay: CV<8% Inter-Assay: CV<10% |
| Component | Quantity | Storage |
| ELISA Microplate (Dismountable) | 8×12 strips | 4°C for 6 months |
| Lyophilized Standard | 2 | 4°C/-20°C |
| Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer | 20ml | 4°C |
| Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Antibody Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC) | 120ul | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| SABC Dilution Buffer | 10ml | 4°C |
| TMB Substrate | 10ml | 4°C (Protect from light) |
| Stop Solution | 10ml | 4°C |
| Wash Buffer(25X) | 30ml | 4°C |
| Plate Sealer | 5 | - |
Other materials and equipment required:
- Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
- Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
- Incubator
- Deionized or distilled water
- Absorbent paper
- Buffer resevoir
| Uniprot | P11802 |
| UniProt Protein Function: | CDK4: a protein kinase of the CDK family that is important for cell cycle G1 phase progression. Its activity is restricted to the G1-S phase. Controlled by the regulatory subunits D-type cyclins and CDK inhibitor p16(INK4a). Phosphorylates the retinoblastoma gene product (Rb). Point mutations found in somatic and familial melanoma. Amplified in sarcomas, glioma and lymphoma. Amplified, methylated or deleted in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Overexpression drives epithelial tumors in mice. Disruption makes mice resistant to cancer. Inhibitor: PD332991. |
| UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:EC 2.7.11.22; Kinase, protein; Protein kinase, CMGC; Cell cycle regulation; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor); CMGC group; CDK family; CDK4 subfamily; CDK/CDK4 subfamily Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q14 Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; transcription factor complex; nuclear membrane; tight junction; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; nucleolus; cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex; nucleus; chromatin; cytosol Molecular Function:protein binding; cyclin binding; cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity; protein complex binding; cyclin-dependent protein kinase regulator activity; ATP binding Biological Process: circadian rhythm; lens development in camera-type eye; response to drug; establishment and/or maintenance of chromatin architecture; organ regeneration; positive regulation of cell size; positive regulation of translation; positive regulation of apoptosis; response to toxin; response to testosterone stimulus; signal transduction; protein amino acid phosphorylation; positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation; response to hyperoxia; regulation of gene expression; cell division; response to lead ion; positive regulation of cell proliferation; mitotic cell cycle; regulation of protein kinase activity; G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle Disease: Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant, Susceptibility To, 3 |
| NCBI Summary: | The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. This protein is highly similar to the gene products of S. cerevisiae cdc28 and S. pombe cdc2. It is a catalytic subunit of the protein kinase complex that is important for cell cycle G1 phase progression. The activity of this kinase is restricted to the G1-S phase, which is controlled by the regulatory subunits D-type cyclins and CDK inhibitor p16(INK4a). This kinase was shown to be responsible for the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma gene product (Rb). Mutations in this gene as well as in its related proteins including D-type cyclins, p16(INK4a) and Rb were all found to be associated with tumorigenesis of a variety of cancers. Multiple polyadenylation sites of this gene have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| UniProt Code: | P11802 |
| NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 1168867 |
| NCBI Gene ID: | 1019 |
| NCBI Accession: | P11802.2 |
| UniProt Secondary Accession: | P11802,O00576, Q6FG61, B2R9A0, B4DNF9, |
| UniProt Related Accession: | P11802 |
| Molecular Weight: | Calculated MW: 20kDa/33kDaObserved MW: 34kDa |
| NCBI Full Name: | Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 |
| NCBI Synonym Full Names: | cyclin-dependent kinase 4 |
| NCBI Official Symbol: | CDK4 |
| NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | CMM3; PSK-J3 |
| NCBI Protein Information: | cyclin-dependent kinase 4; cell division protein kinase 4 |
| UniProt Protein Name: | Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 |
| UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Cell division protein kinase 4; PSK-J3 |
| Protein Family: | Cyclin-dependent kinase |
| UniProt Gene Name: | CDK4 |
| UniProt Entry Name: | CDK4_HUMAN |
*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.
Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.
| Step | Protocol |
| 1. | Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells! |
| 2. | Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells. |
| 3. | Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well. |
| 4. | Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells. |
| 5. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min. |
| 6. | Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2. |
| 7. | Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall. |
| 8. | Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min. |
| 9. | Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash. |
| 10. | Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min. |
| 11. | Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min. |
| 12. | Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color. |
| 13. | Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately. |
| 14. | Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution. |
When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.
| Sample Type | Protocol |
| Serum | If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Plasma | Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit. |
| Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid | Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid. |
| Cell culture supernatant | Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately. |
| Cell lysates | Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Tissue homogenates | The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. |
| Tissue lysates | Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C. |
| Breast Milk | Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles. |
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