Human Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling ELISA Kits
Human ATF6 (Activating Transcription Factor 6) ELISA Kit (HUES01722)
- SKU:
- HUES01722
- Product Type:
- ELISA Kit
- Size:
- 96 Assays
- Uniprot:
- P18850
- Sensitivity:
- 0.19ng/mL
- Range:
- 0.31-20ng/mL
- ELISA Type:
- Sandwich
- Synonyms:
- ATF6A
- Reactivity:
- Human
- Sample Type:
- Serum, plasma and other biological fluids
- Research Area:
- Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
Description
Assay type: | Sandwich |
Format: | 96T |
Assay time: | 4.5h |
Reactivity: | Human |
Detection Method: | Colormetric |
Detection Range: | 0.31-20 ng/mL |
Sensitivity: | 0.19 ng/mL |
Sample Volume Required Per Well: | 100µL |
Sample Type: | Serum, plasma and other biological fluids |
Specificity: | This kit recognizes Human ATF6 in samples. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Human ATF6 and analogues was observed. |
This ELISA kit uses Sandwich-ELISA as the method. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human ATF6. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for Human ATF6 and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added to each micro plate well successively and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Human ATF6, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by adding Stop Solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm ± 2 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of Human ATF6. The concentration of Human ATF6 in samples can be calculated by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.
UniProt Protein Function: | ATF6A: Transcription factor that acts during endoplasmic reticulum stress by activating unfolded protein response target genes. Binds DNA on the 5'-CCAC[GA]-3'half of the ER stress response element (ERSE) (5'-CCAAT-N(9)-CCAC[GA]-3') and of ERSE II (5'-ATTGG-N-CCACG-3'). Binding to ERSE requires binding of NF-Y to ERSE. Could also be involved in activation of transcription by the serum response factor. Belongs to the bZIP family. ATF subfamily. |
UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Transcription factor; Membrane protein, integral Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q23. 3 Cellular Component: endoplasmic reticulum; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Golgi apparatus; Golgi membrane; integral to endoplasmic reticulum membrane; membrane; nuclear envelope; nucleoplasm; nucleus Molecular Function:identical protein binding; protein binding; protein heterodimerization activity; transcription coactivator activity; transcription factor activity Biological Process: eye development; positive regulation of transcription of target genes involved in unfolded protein response; protein folding; regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to stress; signal transduction; unfolded protein response; visual perception Disease: Achromatopsia 7 |
NCBI Summary: | This gene encodes a transcription factor that activates target genes for the unfolded protein response (UPR) during endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Although it is a transcription factor, this protein is unusual in that it is synthesized as a transmembrane protein that is embedded in the ER. It functions as an ER stress sensor/transducer, and following ER stress-induced proteolysis, it functions as a nuclear transcription factor via a cis-acting ER stress response element (ERSE) that is present in the promoters of genes encoding ER chaperones. This protein has been identified as a survival factor for quiescent but not proliferative squamous carcinoma cells. There have been conflicting reports about the association of polymorphisms in this gene with diabetes in different populations, but another polymorphism has been associated with increased plasma cholesterol levels. This gene is also thought to be a potential therapeutic target for cystic fibrosis. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011] |
UniProt Code: | P18850 |
NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 66774203 |
NCBI Gene ID: | 22926 |
NCBI Accession: | P18850. 3 |
UniProt Secondary Accession: | P18850,O15139, Q5VW62, Q6IPB5, Q9UEC9, |
UniProt Related Accession: | P18850 |
Molecular Weight: | 74,585 Da |
NCBI Full Name: | Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha |
NCBI Synonym Full Names: | activating transcription factor 6 |
NCBI Official Symbol: | ATF6 |
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | ACHM7; ATF6A |
NCBI Protein Information: | cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha |
UniProt Protein Name: | Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha |
UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | Activating transcription factor 6 alpha; ATF6-alpha |
Protein Family: | Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor |
UniProt Gene Name: | ATF6 |
UniProt Entry Name: | ATF6A_HUMAN |
As the OD values of the standard curve may vary according to the conditions of the actual assay performance (e. g. operator, pipetting technique, washing technique or temperature effects), the operator should establish a standard curve for each test. Typical standard curve and data is provided below for reference only.
Concentration (ng/mL) | O.D | Average | Corrected |
20 | 2.486 2.524 | 2.505 | 2.427 |
10 | 1.538 1.562 | 1.55 | 1.472 |
5 | 0.979 0.961 | 0.97 | 0.892 |
2.5 | 0.441 0.475 | 0.458 | 0.38 |
1.25 | 0.253 0.235 | 0.244 | 0.166 |
0.63 | 0.188 0.166 | 0.177 | 0.099 |
0.31 | 0.118 0.138 | 0.128 | 0.05 |
0 | 0.075 0.081 | 0.078 | -- |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human ATF6 were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, mid range and high level Human ATF6 were tested on 3 different plates, 20 replicates in each plate.
Intra-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | |||||
Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Mean (ng/mL) | 1.11 | 2.35 | 9.88 | 1.08 | 2.36 | 9.90 |
Standard deviation | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.48 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 0.48 |
C V (%) | 6.31 | 4.26 | 4.86 | 5.56 | 4.24 | 4.85 |
Recovery
The recovery of Human ATF6 spiked at three different levels in samples throughout the range of the assay was evaluated in various matrices.
Sample Type | Range (%) | Average Recovery (%) |
Serum (n=5) | 91-102 | 97 |
EDTA plasma (n=5) | 93-107 | 101 |
Cell culture media (n=5) | 90-105 | 96 |
Linearity
Samples were spiked with high concentrations of Human ATF6 and diluted with Reference Standard & Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the range of the assay.
Serum (n=5) | EDTA plasma (n=5) | Cell culture media (n=5) | ||
1:2 | Range (%) | 97-110 | 97-109 | 89-104 |
Average (%) | 104 | 102 | 96 | |
1:4 | Range (%) | 90-105 | 85-95 | 81-95 |
Average (%) | 98 | 90 | 88 | |
1:8 | Range (%) | 88-102 | 83-97 | 87-98 |
Average (%) | 94 | 90 | 92 | |
1:16 | Range (%) | 90-105 | 86-99 | 87-102 |
Average (%) | 96 | 93 | 94 |
An unopened kit can be stored at 4°C for 1 month. If the kit is not used within 1 month, store the items separately according to the following conditions once the kit is received.
Item | Specifications | Storage |
Micro ELISA Plate(Dismountable) | 8 wells ×12 strips | -20°C, 6 months |
Reference Standard | 2 vials | |
Concentrated Biotinylated Detection Ab (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | |
Concentrated HRP Conjugate (100×) | 1 vial, 120 µL | -20°C(shading light), 6 months |
Reference Standard & Sample Diluent | 1 vial, 20 mL | 4°C, 6 months |
Biotinylated Detection Ab Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
HRP Conjugate Diluent | 1 vial, 14 mL | |
Concentrated Wash Buffer (25×) | 1 vial, 30 mL | |
Substrate Reagent | 1 vial, 10 mL | 4°C(shading light) |
Stop Solution | 1 vial, 10 mL | 4°C |
Plate Sealer | 5 pieces | |
Product Description | 1 copy | |
Certificate of Analysis | 1 copy |
- Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate and record theirpositions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Note: addall solutions to the bottom of the plate wells while avoiding contact with the well walls. Ensuresolutions do not foam when adding to the wells.
- Aliquot 100 µL of standard solutions into the standard wells.
- Add 100 µL of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
- Add 100 µL of properly diluted sample (serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and otherbiological fluids) into test sample wells.
- Cover the plate with the sealer provided in the kit and incubate for 90 min at 37 °C.
- Aspirate the liquid from each well, do not wash. Immediately add 100 µL of BiotinylatedDetection Ab working solution to each well. Cover the plate with a plate seal and gently mix. Incubate for 1 hour at 37 °C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from the plate and add 350 µL of wash buffer to each welland incubate for 1-2 minutes at room temperature. Aspirate the solution from each well andclap the plate on absorbent filter paper to dry. Repeat this process 3 times. Note: a microplatewasher can be used in this step and other wash steps.
- Add 100 µL of HRP Conjugate working solution to each well. Cover with a plate seal andincubate for 30 min at 37 °C.
- Aspirate or decant the solution from each well. Repeat the wash process for five times asconducted in step 7.
- Add 90 µL of Substrate Reagent to each well. Cover with a new plate seal and incubate forapproximately 15 min at 37 °C. Protect the plate from light. Note: the reaction time can beshortened or extended according to the actual color change, but not by more than 30min.
- Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well. Note: Adding the stop solution should be done inthe same order as the substrate solution.
- Determine the optical density (OD value) of each well immediately with a microplate readerset at 450 nm.