Product Name:	Human Annexin A1 ELISA Kit
Product Code:	HUFI00633
Size:	96 Assays
Alias:	ANXA1, Annexin A1, ANX1, LPC1, annexin A1, Annexin I, annexin I, lipocortin I, Annexin-1, ANX1, Calpactin II, calpactin-2, Calpactin-2, chromobindin-9, Chromobindin-9, Lipocortin I, LPC1annexin-1
Detection method:	Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody
Application:	This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human ANXA1 concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids.
Sensitivity:	0.188ng/ml
Range:	0.313-20ng/ml
Storage:	4°C for 6 months
Note:	For Research Use Only

Recovery:

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human ANXA1 and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human ANXA1 in samples.

Matrix	Recovery range(%)	Average(%)
serum(n=5)	86-105	94
EDTA plasma(n=5)	93-102	96
UFH plasma(n=5)	88-104	95

Linearity:

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human ANXA1 and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample	1:2	1:4	1:8
serum(n=5)	85-102%	86-102%	90-98%
EDTA plasma(n=5)	88-99%	82-97%	84-96%
UFH plasma(n=5)	80-97%	86-93%	83-98%

CV(%):

Intra-Assay: CV<8%
Inter-Assay: CV<10%

Component	Quantity	Storage
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)	8×12 strips	4°C for 6 months
Lyophilized Standard	2	4°C/-20°C
Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer	20ml	4°C
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
Antibody Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
SABC Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
TMB Substrate	10ml	4°C (Protect from light)
Stop Solution	10ml	4°C
Wash Buffer(25X)	30ml	4°C
Plate Sealer	5	-

Other materials and equipment required:

Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
Incubator
Deionized or distilled water
Absorbent paper
Buffer resevoir

Uniprot

P04083

UniProt Protein Function:	ANXA1: a calcium/phospholipid-binding protein with which promotes membrane fusion and is involved in endocytosis. Has anti-inflammatory properties and inhibits phospholipase A2 activity. Accumulates on internalized vesicles after EGF-stimulated endocytosis, suggesting that it may be required for a late stage in inward vesiculation. Phosphorylated by PKC, EGFR and Chak1. Phosphorylation results in loss of the inhibitory activity. Annexins are a family of structurally related proteins whose common property is calcium-dependent binding to phospholipids. There are at least ten different annexins in mammalian species. Annexins do not contain signal peptides, yet some annexins (A1, A2 and A5) appear to be secreted in a physiologically regulated fashion.
UniProt Protein Details:	Protein type:Lipid-binding; Calcium-binding Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 9q21.13 Cellular Component: apical plasma membrane; basolateral plasma membrane; cell surface; cornified envelope; cytoplasm; cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; early endosome membrane; endosome; extracellular region; extracellular space; extrinsic to external side of plasma membrane; extrinsic to membrane; focal adhesion; lateral plasma membrane; mast cell granule; mitochondrial membrane; nucleoplasm; nucleus; phagocytic cup; plasma membrane; protein complex; sarcolemma; vesicle Molecular Function:calcium ion binding; calcium-dependent phospholipid binding; calcium-dependent protein binding; double-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity; helicase activity; phospholipase A2 inhibitor activity; phospholipid binding; protein binding; protein binding, bridging; protein homodimerization activity; receptor binding; single-stranded DNA binding; single-stranded RNA binding; structural molecule activity Biological Process: actin cytoskeleton reorganization; adaptive immune response; alpha-beta T cell differentiation; arachidonic acid secretion; cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; DNA duplex unwinding; DNA strand renaturation; endocrine pancreas development; G-protein signaling, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger; gliogenesis; inflammatory response; innate immune response; insulin secretion; keratinocyte differentiation; monocyte chemotaxis; muscle contraction; myoblast migration involved in skeletal muscle regeneration; negative regulation of apoptosis; negative regulation of exocytosis; negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation; neutrophil homeostasis; peptide cross-linking; phagocytosis; positive regulation of interleukin-2 production; positive regulation of neutrophil apoptosis; positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process; positive regulation of T cell proliferation; positive regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation; positive regulation of vesicle fusion; prostate gland development; regulation of cell shape; regulation of hormone secretion; regulation of inflammatory response; regulation of interleukin-1 production; regulation of leukocyte migration; response to drug; response to estradiol stimulus; response to peptide hormone stimulus; response to X-ray; signal transduction
NCBI Summary:	This gene encodes a membrane-localized protein that binds phospholipids. This protein inhibits phospholipase A2 and has anti-inflammatory activity. Loss of function or expression of this gene has been detected in multiple tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
UniProt Code:	P04083
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:	113944
NCBI Gene ID:	301
NCBI Accession:	P04083.2
UniProt Secondary Accession:	P04083,P10107,
UniProt Related Accession:	P04083
Molecular Weight:	38,714 Da
NCBI Full Name:	Annexin A1
NCBI Synonym Full Names:	annexin A1
NCBI Official Symbol:	ANXA1
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:	ANX1; LPC1
NCBI Protein Information:	annexin A1
UniProt Protein Name:	Annexin A1
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:	Annexin I; Annexin-1; Calpactin II; Calpactin-2; Chromobindin-9; Lipocortin I
Protein Family:	Annexin
UniProt Gene Name:	ANXA1
UniProt Entry Name:	ANXA1_HUMAN

*Note: Protocols are specific to each batch/lot. For the correct instructions please follow the protocol included in your kit.

Before adding to wells, equilibrate the SABC working solution and TMB substrate for at least 30 min at 37°C. When diluting samples and reagents, they must be mixed completely and evenly. It is recommended to plot a standard curve for each test.

Step	Protocol
1.	Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.	Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3.	Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4.	Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min.
6.	Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7.	Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min.
9.	Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10.	Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min.
11.	Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12.	Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13.	Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14.	Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

When carrying out an ELISA assay it is important to prepare your samples in order to achieve the best possible results. Below we have a list of procedures for the preparation of samples for different sample types.

Sample Type	Protocol
Serum	If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Plasma	Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
Urine & Cerebrospinal Fluid	Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
Cell culture supernatant	Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
Cell lysates	Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Tissue homogenates	The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
Tissue lysates	Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
Breast Milk	Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.