UniProt Protein Function: | CYP2C19: Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and imipramine. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. |
UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:EC 1.14.13.49; Xenobiotic Metabolism - drug metabolism - cytochrome P450; Lipid Metabolism - linoleic acid; Oxidoreductase; Lipid Metabolism - arachidonic acid; Xenobiotic Metabolism - metabolism by cytochrome P450; EC 1.14.13.80; Secondary Metabolites Metabolism - limonene and pinene degradation; EC 1.14.13.48; Cofactor and Vitamin Metabolism - retinol Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10q24 Cellular Component: endoplasmic reticulum membrane; intracellular membrane-bound organelle Molecular Function:arachidonic acid epoxygenase activity; enzyme binding; heme binding; monooxygenase activity; oxidoreductase activity; oxygen binding; steroid hydroxylase activity Biological Process: drug metabolic process; epoxygenase P450 pathway; exogenous drug catabolic process; heterocycle metabolic process; monoterpenoid metabolic process; steroid metabolic process; xenobiotic metabolic process Disease: Drug Metabolism, Poor, Cyp2c19-related |
NCBI Summary: | This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, omeprazole, diazepam and some barbiturates. Polymorphism within this gene is associated with variable ability to metabolize mephenytoin, known as the poor metabolizer and extensive metabolizer phenotypes. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
UniProt Code: | P33261 |
NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 60416369 |
NCBI Gene ID: | 1557 |
NCBI Accession: | P33261.3 |
UniProt Secondary Accession: | P33261,P33259, Q8WZB1, Q8WZB2, Q9UCD4, |
UniProt Related Accession: | P33261 |
Molecular Weight: | 55,931 Da |
NCBI Full Name: | Cytochrome P450 2C19 |
NCBI Synonym Full Names: | cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 |
NCBI Official Symbol: | CYP2C19 |
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | CPCJ; CYP2C; P450C2C; CYPIIC17; CYPIIC19; P450IIC19 |
NCBI Protein Information: | cytochrome P450 2C19 |
UniProt Protein Name: | Cytochrome P450 2C19 |
UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | (R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase (EC:1.14.13.80); (S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase (EC:1.14.13.48); (S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase (EC:1.14.13.49); CYPIIC17; CYPIIC19; Cytochrome P450-11A; Cytochrome P450-254C; Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase |
Protein Family: | Cytochrome |
UniProt Gene Name: | CYP2C19 |
UniProt Entry Name: | CP2CJ_HUMAN |